Minyaka yonke, izingozi zemigwaqo eziningi zenzeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamaphutha abantu, lapho ukukhathala komshayeli nokuphazamiseka kuyizimbangela eziphambili zokushayisana emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemgwaqweni wamadolobha. Abakhi bezimoto nezilawuli zokuphepha sebesikhathi isikhathi eside befuna izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezinokwethenjelwa ezingakwazi ukuqapha nokusiza abashayeli ngaphambi kokuba isimo esiyingozi sikhule sibe inhlekelele. I-Mingshang, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe ebheke phambili enobuchwepheshe obujulile kuhlakani lokwenziwa nokubona ngekhompyutha, iphakeme ukuhlangabezana nale nselelo ngohlelo lwayo lokuqapha umshayeli (DMS) olungumnikazi oluchaza kabusha ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha ngaphakathi emotweni bungafinyelelani. Ngokuhlanganisa isixazululo sabo se-DMS ku-chip eyodwa yesistimu (SoC) kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokusiza umshayeli (ADAS), i-Mingshang ikwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zehadiwe ngenkathi inikeza ukusebenza okungenakuncishiswa nokukala. Inhloso enkulu ngemuva kwalobu buchwepheshe ukusungula ubambiswano olungenazihibe phakathi kwabashayeli abangabantu nobuhlakani bemoto, okudala isipiliyoni sokuhamba esiphephe, esihlakaniphile, futhi esiphendula kangcono izimo zomhlaba wangempela.

Umuntu uhlala eyisici esingaqaguleki kakhulu ekuphepheni emgwaqweni, futhi naphezu kweminyaka yemizamo yobunjiniyela bezimoto, abashayeli baqhubeka nokuba yizisulu zokulahlekelwa ingqondo okwesikhashana okungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ucwaningo oluvela eziphathimandleni zokuphepha kwezokuthutha lubonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi ukushayela unesithuthwane kuphazamisa isikhathi sokusabela ngendlela efanayo nokuphuza utshwala, kodwa abashayeli abaningi abakubuki kancane ubungozi futhi baqhubeka nokusebenzisa izimoto bekhathazekile ngendlela eyingozi. Ukushayela uphazamisekile sekuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu enkathini ye-smartphone, lapho abashayeli beya ngokuya behendwa ukuthi bahlole izaziso, bathumele imiyalezo, noma balungise izinhlelo zokuhamba ngenkathi beshayela. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile ezinjengezixwayiso zokuphuma emgwaqweni kanye nezixwayiso zokushayisana ngaphambili zisabela kuphela ngemuva kokuthi iphutha seliqalile, azinikezi ukuqonda okuvimbelayo ngesimo sengqondo somshayeli. Yilapho i-Mingshang's DMS igcwalisa khona igebe elibalulekile, isebenzisa ukutholwa kokukhathala komshayeli ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukushayela uphazamisekile ukuze ingenelele ngokuqhubekayo kunokuba isabele.

Izingqinamba zezici zokuphepha ezingasebenziyo sezibonakala ngokusobala njengoba izimoto ziba nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kodwa umshayeli useyisono esibuthakathaka emkhakheni wokuphepha. Izimoto zanamuhla zingase zibe nama-airbag ayishumi nambili kanye nezindawo zokugwinya umthelela ezithuthukile, kodwa lezi zinhlelo zivikela abagibeli kuphela ngemva kokuthi ingozi isivele yenzekile, kunokuba zivimbele ingozi ngokuphelele. I-Mingshang yaqaphela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bangempela bokuphepha budinga ukushintsha ukugxila ekulungiseleleni izingozi ukuya ekuvimbeleni izingozi, futhi lokho kusho ukuqonda ukuthi umshayeli wenzani, ubona ini, futhi uzwa ini ngesikhathi ngasinye sohambo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokugada ingaphakathi lemoto oluhlaziya ukubukeka kobuso, ukunyakaza kwamehlo, kanye namaphethini okuziphatha, i-Mingshang yenza izimoto zikwazi ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka noma ukunganaki ngaphambi kokuba ziguqule zibe izenzo zokushayela eziyingozi. Le ndlela yokuvimbela imelela ukucabanga kabusha okuyisisekelo kokuphepha kwezimoto, ibeka umshayeli ongumuntu enkabeni yohlelo lobuchwepheshe oluklanyelwe ukusekela kunokuba kuthathe indawo yamakhono abo.

Okuhlanganisa okuhlanganisa i-DMS yakwaMingshang kusuka ezixazululweni ezijwayelekile zokuqapha abashayeli yikhono layo eliyisisekelo lokuhlanganisa idatha yokuziphatha engaphakathi emotweni nolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela oluvela ezinzwa zangaphandle namakhamera aqapha indawo yomgwaqo. Kunokuba nje kulandele ukuthi amehlo omshayeli avulekile yini futhi ikhanda lakhe liqonde, lolu hlelo luhlanganisa indlela umshayeli abheke ngayo nezinto ezibalulekile ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemoto, njengabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izimoto ezisondelayo, nezingozi zomgwaqo. Leli khono lokuhlanganisa livumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze izinqumo ezinengqondo mayelana nokuthi umshayeli uyibonile yini into efanele futhi uphendula ngendlela efanele, kunciphisa kakhulu izexwayiso ezingamanga eziye zahlukumeza izinhlelo zokuqapha zezizukulwane ezedlule. Isibonelo, uma umshayeli ebheka kwesokudla ngenkathi ehlangana nomgwaqo futhi ikhamera yangaphandle iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isondela kusuka kulolo hlangothi, uhlelo lungavuma ukuthi umshayeli uyayazi ingozi kunokuba likhiphe isexwayiso esingadingekile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwe-ADAS kudala isipiliyoni sokushayela esivamile kakhulu lapho ubuchwepheshe busekela izinqumo zabantu ngaphandle kokudala ukwethuka noma ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile.

Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlanganisa idatha ezakhiwe yi-Mingshang zivumela inqubo ebushelelezi nethembekile yokudlulisela phakathi komshayeli nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizenzakalelayo, isici esiba semqoka njengoba izimoto ziqhubekela phambili emazingeni aphezulu okuzimela. Lapho uhlelo olungazenzakaleli ngokuphelele lunquma ukuthi alusakwazi ukuphatha ngokuphepha isimo esithile sokushayela futhi kufanele lubuyisele ukulawula kumshayeli ongumuntu, i-DMS ingahlola ukuthi umshayeli uqaphile, unaka, futhi ukulungele ukuphinda alawule imoto. Uma uhlelo luthola ukuthi umshayeli uphazamisekile, uyozela, noma engakulungele ukuthatha isikhundla, lungahlehlisa ukudlulisela, likhiphe izexwayiso eziqhubekayo, noma ngisho liqondise imoto ukuze ime ngokuphepha kunokuba linikeze ukulawula kumshayeli ongakwazi ukushayela. Leli zinga lokusebenzisana okuhlakaniphile phakathi kokuqapha umshayeli nokuphepha kwemoto ezizenzakalelayo limelela intuthuko enkulu kunohlelo olulula nje olulandelela indawo yekhanda noma okokufaka esiteringini ngaphandle kokuqonda umongo obanzi wesimo sokushayela. Onjiniyela bakwa-Mingshang batshale iminyaka yocwaningo ekuthuthukiseni ama-algorithms angahlukanisa ngokuthembekile phakathi kokubuka okufushane, okunenhloso nokunganaki okuyingozi, eqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusabela ngokufanele esimweni ngasinye ngaphandle kokuba yisiphazamiso kumshayeli.

Enhliiziyweni ye-DMS yakwaMingshang kukhona ikhamera ye-infrared enomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ekwazi ukuthwebula ukunyakaza kwamehlo omshayeli ngamafreyimu angu-60 ngomzuzwana, isebenza ngokuthembekile emnyameni ophelele naselangeni elikhanyayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki noma ukuphazamiseka kumshayeli. Izikhanyisi ze-infrared eziyisipesheli ezibekwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emotweni ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezithombe engaguquki kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwendawo kunjani, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze ngaphandle kwephutha ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku, emhubheni, nangaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo eliqinile. Umsakazo wevidiyo ungene kunethiwekhi ye-neural ejulile eyenza ukuhlaziya kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinkomba eziningi zokuziphatha ngasikhathi sinye, okuhlanganisa ukuvuleka kwamehlo, imvamisa nobude bokuphazima kweso, indlela yokubuka, ukuma kwekhanda, ukuthola ukuzamula, kanye nokuqashelwa kwezinto eziphathwa ngesandla ezingase zibonise ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini. Ithimba le-computer vision lakwaMingshang liqeqeshe lezi zinethiwekhi ze-neural ezigidini zezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela phakathi kwezinhlanga ezahlukene, iminyaka, izitayela zezinwele zobuso, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezibuko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqinile emakethe yezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Wonke umgudu wokucubungula usebenza ku-accelerator ye-AI esemaphethelweni ehlanganiswe ku-SoC efanayo ephethe imisebenzi ye-ADAS, iqeda isidingo seyunithi yokulawula ehlukile ye-elektronikhi futhi inciphisa izindleko zohlelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ukuphumelela okukhulu endleleni yobuchwepheshe ye-Mingshang kusekelwe emandleni ayo ahlukile okuhlanganisa idatha yokuqapha ngaphakathi emotweni nemiphumela yokubona kwangaphandle, okudala ukuqonda okuphelele kokuqaphela komshayeli isimo, okungenakwenziwa umthombo owodwa wedatha. Uma isistimu yekhamera yangaphandle ithola umhambi egibela emgwaqweni wezinyawo, i-DMS ihlola ngokushesha ukuthi iso likashayeli seliphendukele kulowo mhambi, noma ikhanda lakhe seliphendukile ukuze amamukele, noma izandla zakhe zibekwe kahle esiteringini ukuze akwazi ukumisa imoto. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela iso buqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli umbonile umhambi futhi ulungiselela ukusabela, isistimu ihlala ithule futhi ivumela umshayeli ukuthi aphathe isimo ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokungenelela okungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlaziya kuveza ukuthi umshayeli ubheke phansi efonini noma amehlo akhe evaliwe ngenxa yokukhathala, isistimu ikhuphula izexwayiso ngokuqhubekayo, iqale ngemiyalezo emnene yomsindo, ibe ngamandla izexwayiso ezibonakalayo, ukudlidliza kwesihlalo, futhi ekugcineni ukumisa okuzenzakalelayo uma kungatholakali impendulo. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa yokuqapha umshayeli ngesikhathi sangempela iqinisekisa ukuthi izexwayiso zifanele isimo nokuthi izimo eziphuthumayo zithola izimpendulo eziphuthumayo nezinamandla, kuyilapho izimo ezijwayelekile ziphathwa ngokuphazamisa okuncane ekuhambeni.

Kubakhiqizi bezimoto ababhekene nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha emhlabeni wonke, i-DMS yakwaMingshang inikeza indlela ecacile nephumelelayo yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifana ne-Euro NCAP 2026, ezodinga amandla okugada umshayeli aphelele ezimotweni ezifuna izilinganiso eziphezulu zokuphepha. Ikhono lohlelo lokuthola kokubili ukukhubazeka nokuphazamiseka ngokunemba okuphezulu lisho ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto bangahlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho ezindaweni eziningi ngenkundla eyodwa yehadiwe nesofthiwe, kunokuba bathuthukise izixazululo ezehlukene zemakethe ngayinye. Izinzuzo zezindleko zendlela yokuhlanganisa i-SoC yakwaMingshang zinkulu, njengoba ukuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwe-DMS nemisebenzi ekhona ye-ADAS ku-chip eyodwa kuqeda isidingo samayunithi okulawula e-elektroniki engeziwe, izintambo zokuxhuma, nezinhlelo zokupholisa ebezingadingeka. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze izinketho eziguquguqukayo zokuhlanganisa, isekela izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlelwa kwephrosesa namafomu ekhamera angalungiswa ezinhlakeni ezahlukene zezimoto, kusukela ezimotweni ezingabizi kakhulu ezincane kuya ezimotweni zikanokusho eziphakeme namaloli okuhweba. Abaphathi bezimoto ezininingi abaphethe izimoto eziningi bazozuza emandleni okuphakama okuphawula nokuhlaziya ohlelweni, anikeza imininingwane ejulile ngamaphethini okuziphatha komshayeli angazisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha nezinhlelo zokuphepha.

Ukukhula kwezakhiwo ze-DMS ze-Mingshang kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile kubakhiqizi bezimoto abahlela izinhlelo zabo zemikhiqizo emazweni amaningi ezizukulwane zemodeli namaphoyinti entengo. Ngenxa yokuthi isofthiwe eyinhloko ye-DMS isebenza endaweni efanayo ye-SoC ephethe ukucubungula kwe-ADAS, abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa ulwazi olufanayo lomsebenzisi kanye nesethi yezici kulo lonke uhla lwezimoto zabo ngenkathi behlukanisa ukuxazulula kwekhamera, amandla okucubungula, nezici ezengeziwe zesofthiwe. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang futhi luhlanganisa izindlela eziqinile zokubethela idatha kanye nezindlela zokuvikela ubumfihlo eziqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho eguqukayo yokuvikela idatha njengoMthetho Jikelele Wokuvikela Idatha we-European Union kanye nemithetho efanayo kwezinye izindawo. Inkampani inikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, kusukela ekubonisweni kokuqala komklamo wehadiwe kuya ekulinganisweni kwesofthiwe kanye nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa, isiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi balethe izimoto ezihlonywe nge-DMS emakethe ngokushesha nangokuzethemba okukhulu ekusebenzeni kohlelo. Ngokukhetha i-Mingshang njengozakwabo wobuchwepheshe be-DMS, abakhiqizi bezimoto bathola ukufinyelela eqenjini lonjiniyela abanqwabelene ulwazi oluningi ekuboneni kwekhompyutha, ukufunda komshini, kanye nokuklanywa kwehadiwe yezinga lezimoto, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga okuthembeka aqinile embonini yezimoto yomhlaba wonke.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo ephelele yakwaMingshang, sicela uvakashele i-umkhiqizo ikhasi ukuze uhlole uhla oluphelele lwezixazululo ze-DMS kanye nezinketho zokusekela zehadiwe. I-mayelana nathi Ingxenye enikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomgomo wenkampani, ithimba lobunjiniyela, nokuzibophezela kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha ezimotweni ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani kanye nokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu.

I-DMS yakwaMingshang idlula nje ukuqapha nokuxwayisa ngokushintsha indlela imoto eziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe ekunakeni nasezimweni zengqondo zomshayeli, idale uhlelo lokuphepha oluguquguqukayo oluphendula isimo samanje somuntu ngamunye. Uma uhlelo luthola izimpawu zokukhathala okwandayo, njengezindlela zokuphazima ezinensa, ukuzamula okuvamile, noma ukuvinya ikhanda kancane kancane, lungakwazi ukulungisa ibanga lokulandela le-adaptive cruise control ukuze linikeze isikhala esikhulu sokuphepha uma isikhathi sokusabela somshayeli singase sibe nzima. Ngokufanayo, uma ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukubuka buthola ukuthi umshayeli uhluleka ukuphinda ahlole izindawo ezingabonakali ngaphambi kokushintsha umzila, uhlelo lungakwazi ukuvimba okwesikhashana imisebenzi yokusiza ekushintsheni umzila noma lunikeze izimpawu ezengeziwe zokubona nezomsindo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuziphatha okuphephile. Le misebenzi yokulawula eguquguqukayo imele intuthuko enkulu kunohlelo lokuphepha olungaguquki olusebenzisa impendulo efanayo noma ngabe isimo somshayeli sinjani, njengoba lwenza ukuziphatha kwemoto kuhambisane nezingozi ezitholwe ukuhlaziywa kokuqapha ngaphakathi emotweni. Onjiniyela bakwaMingshang baklame ngokucophelela lezi zingenelelo ukuze zizwakale zingokwemvelo futhi zisekela kunokuba ziphazamise, ngezimpendulo eziqhubekayo ezinika abashayeli ithuba lokuzilungisa ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezinamandla.

Ikhono lesistimu lokuhlukanisa izinhlobo namazinga ahlukene okukhubazeka komshayeli livumela ukusabela kwezimoto okunembile nokufanele okungenzeki ngezindlela ezilula zokuqapha. Isibonelo, umshayeli obuka isikrini sokuzulazula isikhashana ngenkathi izandla zakhe zisephethe isiteringi futhi eqaphile, uzothola isikhumbuzo esincane kakhulu kunomshayeli obuke umakhalekhukhwini imizuzwana embalwa izandla zakhe zisuswe esiteringini. Ama-algorithms okuvimbela ukuphazamiseka ekushayeleni e-Mingshang alungiselelwe ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokubuka okuhlobene nomsebenzi, njengokuhlola isibuko eseceleni noma ukubuka indawo engabonakali, nokuphazamiseka okuyingozi njengokufunda imiyalezo ebhaliwe noma ukulungisa izinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ngenkathi imoto ihamba. Isistimu futhi ixhumana nezinhlelo zokugcina umzila wemoto kanye nezinhlelo zokumisa okuphuthumayo ezizenzakalelayo, inikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uyazi ngokungenelela kwalezi zinhlelo futhi ukulungele ukubuyisela ukulawula ngesandla lapho kufanele. Le ndlela ebanzi yokulawula imoto evumelana nezimo iqinisekisa ukuthi i-DMS ye-Mingshang ithuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela kunokuba isinciphise, isiza abashayeli ukuthi bahlale bephephile ngaphandle kokwenza bazizwe sengathi imoto ihlala ibuka kabusha izinqumo zabo.

Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubekela phambili ngezinga eliphezulu lokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukubaluleka kokuqapha umshayeli ngobuchule kuzokhula kuphela, kusebenze njengebhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kokuhamba komuntu nokuhamba okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside soguquko. Ezinhlelweni zeLevel 2 neLevel 3 lapho umshayeli ehlala enomthwalo wokuphepha kwemoto kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angahoxa emisebenzini yokushayela esebenzayo, ubuchwepheshe be-DMS obuthembekile bubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abashayeli bangakwazi ukuphinda balawule lapho ukuzishayela kufinyelela emikhawulweni yokusebenza kwayo. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang luklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukusekela lezi zimo eziphakeme zokucela ukuthatha izintambo, lusebenzisa ukuhlola isimo somshayeli ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kutholwe hhayi nje ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi yini ukulawula ngokomzimba, kodwa nokuthi unalo yini ulwazi olwanele lwesimo ukuze akwenze lokho ngokuphepha. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu ezingase zihlangane nezimo ezingalindelekile njengezindawo zokwakha, isimo sezulu esibi, noma ukwehluleka kwezinzwa okudlula imingcele yokuklanywa kokuzishayela futhi kudinga ukungenelela komuntu ngokushesha. Ngokuqapha ukutholakala nokulungela komshayeli njalo phakathi nezikhathi zokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, i-DMS ye-Mingshang inika amandla abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi basebenzise izici zokushayela ezingenazandla ngokuzethemba okukhulu ekuphepheni kokushintsha kwezintambo.

Uma sibheka phambili esikhathini esizayo, ubuchwepheshe be-DMS bakwa-Mingshang buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezenziwa ngaphakathi emotweni ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye, ezingaguquguquki hhayi kuphela ezidingweni zokuphepha zomshayeli kodwa nasezintandweni, ezidingweni zokunethezeka, ngisho nasezinhlelweni zokuqapha impilo. Ikhamera efanayo ye-infrared kanye nohlelo lokuhlaziya i-AI oluthola ukukhathala nokuphazamiseka namuhla lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlonza amazinga okucindezeleka komshayeli, ukuqapha izimpawu zokuphila ngokusebenzisa i-remote photoplethysmography, ngisho nokuthola izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezinjengokuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi okudinga ukungenelela okusheshayo emotweni. I-Mingshang icwaninga ngenkuthalo lezi zinhlelo ezinwetshiwe, isebenza nozakwethu bezimoto ukuthuthukisa izici ezihlanganisiwe zokuqapha impilo ezingaguqula ikhabethe lemoto libe indawo enolwazi ngezempilo ekwazi ukuvikela abagibeli ngezindlela ezedlula kude nokuphepha kwengozi yendabuko. Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokutshala izimali ezinkulu kuma-algorithms we-sensor fusion esizukulwane esilandelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neural network kumaplathifomu afakwe ngaphakathi, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kwe-cyber ezivikela i-DMS ekugxambukeleni noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Njengoba izidingo zokulawula zokuqapha umshayeli zikhula emhlabeni wonke futhi ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngezinzuzo kukhula, ipulatifomu ye-DMS yakwa-Mingshang ibekwe ukuthi ibe ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo besizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto eziphephe kakhulu, ezihlakaniphile, futhi ezigxile kakhulu kubantu. Ukuze uthole izindaba zakamuva nezibuyekezo mayelana nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bakwa-Mingshang, sicela uhlole okwethu.Izindaba isigaba kanye ikhaya ikhasi.

Uhlelo Lokuqapha Umshayeli (DMS) ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha emotweni obusebenzisa amakhamera nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze buqaphe indlela umshayeli aziphatha ngayo, buthola izimpawu zokukhathala, ukuphazamiseka, noma ukungakwazi ukushayela kahle, futhi bukhiphe izexwayiso ngesikhathi sangempela noma buthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa. Ngokuhlaziya izinkomba ezinjengokunyakaza kwamehlo, izindlela zokuphazima, indawo yekhanda, kanye nemvamisa yokuzamula, i-DMS efana nekaMingshang ingangenelela ngaphambi kokuba isimo esiyingozi sibe sibi kakhulu, inciphise kakhulu ingozi yezingozi ezibangelwa amaphutha omuntu. Le ndlela yokuphepha ebheke phambili ibhekana nezimbangela eziphambili zezingozi emhlabeni wonke, yenza imigwaqo iphephe kubo bonke abantu.

I-Mingshan's DMS igqama ngokuhlanganisa ngendlela eyingqayizivele idatha yokuqapha ngaphakathi emotweni nolwazi lomgwaqo wangaphandle, iqhathanisa indlela umshayeli abheke ngayo nendawo yezinto ezitholwa amakhamera nezinzwa zangaphandle. Leli khono lokuhlanganisa linciphisa kakhulu izexwayiso ezingamanga ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uyibonile yini ingozi efanele, okudala isipiliyoni sokuphepha esihlakaniphile nesingaphazamisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mingshan ihlanganisa i-DMS ku-chip eyodwa yesistimu kanye nemisebenzi ye-ADAS, inciphisa izindleko zehadiwe futhi ithuthukisa ukukhula kwabakhiqizi bezimoto.

Yebo, i-DMS yakwaMingshang ifakwe izikhanyisi ezikhethekile ze-infrared kanye nekhamera ye-infrared enomuzwa ophezulu esebenza ngokuthembekile emnyameni ophelele nasemini ekhanyayo. Uhlelo lubamba ukunyakaza kwamehlo omshayeli ngamafreyimu angu-60 ngomzuzwana kungakhathaliseki izimo zokukhanya ezizungezile, kuqinisekisa ukutholwa okuqhubekayo kokukhathala komshayeli nokuvinjelwa kokushayela okuphazamisekile ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku, emhubheni, noma ezimweni zezulu ezinzima ngaphandle kokubangela ukungaphatheki kahle komshayeli.

I-DMS yakwaMingshan yenzelwe ukusiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo ze-Euro NCAP 2026, egunyaza ukuqapha komshayeli okuphelele ezimotweni ezifuna izilinganiso eziphezulu zokuphepha, kanye neminye imithetho yezifunda ehlanganisa izidingo zoMthetho Jikelele Wokuphepha (GSR) eYurophu kanye nezindinganiso ezisafufusa eChina, eJapan, naseNyakatho Melika. Ukunemba okuphezulu kwalesi sistimu ekutholeni kokubili ukukhubazeka nokuphazamiseka ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokushayela kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo sokuthobela imithetho esingahlangabezana nezinhlaka eziningi zokulawula ngenkundla eyodwa ehlanganisiwe.

Impela. I-DMS yakwaMingshang yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza ku-system-on-chip efanayo ecubungula imisebenzi ye-ADAS, ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezici ezifana nokulawula ukuhamba ngejubane elilinganiselwe, ukusiza ekugcineni umzila, ukuvimba ukuphahlazeka okuzenzakalelayo, nokuqapha izindawo ezingabonakali. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwe-ADAS kuvumela i-DMS ukuthi ihlobanise idatha yokuqapha komshayeli nokuziphatha kwemoto ngesikhathi sangempela, idale uhlelo oluhlangene lokuphepha oluphendula ngobuhlakani esimweni somshayeli kanye nendawo ezungezile.

Ithimba le-computer vision likaMingshang liqeqeshe ama-neural network azo kumasethi edatha abanzi afaka abashayeli abagqoke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokubona, okuhlanganisa izibuko zokubona, izibuko zelanga, kanye namalensi okuthinta. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa nge-infrared kanye nekhamera lilinganiselwe ukungena ezintweni ezijwayelekile zamalensi futhi lulandele ngokuthembekile indawo yomfundi kanye nesiqondiso sokubuka. Amamodeli okufunda ajulile ohlelo nawo ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezici ezahlukene zobuso, imibala yesikhumba, kanye nezimo zamakhanda, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinile phakathi kwabashayeli abahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke.

Uma uhlelo lubona izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha njengokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuquleka, noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu, i-DMS yakwaMingshang ingakhuphula izexwayiso zibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi iqalise izinqubo eziphuthumayo. Ngokuya ngamandla emoto, lokhu kungafaka ukukhanyisa izibani eziyizingozi, ukunciphisa isivinini kancane kancane, ukuqondisa imoto ukuze ime ngokuphepha, nokuthintana ngokuzenzakalelayo nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngendawo okukuyo imoto. Lesi sici esithuthukile sokuphepha emotweni ezimele simelela ungqimba olubalulekile lokuvikela abashayeli abahamba bodwa.

I-Mingshang ithatha ubumfihlo bomshayeli ngokungathi sína futhi isebenzise izindlela eziningi zokuvikela idatha ekwakhiweni kwayo kwe-DMS. Konke ukucutshungulwa kwevidiyo kwenziwa endaweni yekhompyutha yemoto, okusho ukuthi i-vidiyo eluhlaza ayithunyelwa kumaseva angaphandle noma igcinwe efwini ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngokusobala ukuhlaziywa kwezimoto ngemvume efanele. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukubethela okuqinile kunoma iyiphi idatha egciniwe noma ethunyelwayo, futhi indlela yokucubungula ikhamera yakhelwe ukukhipha kuphela izilinganiso zokuziphatha ezidingekayo ekuhlaziyweni kokuphepha ngaphandle kokugcina izithombe zobuso ezihlonzekayo.

Yebo, i-Mingshang inikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo zokuhlanganisa ezihlanganisa amakhithi okulungisa amadala aklanyelwe ukufakwa ezimotweni ezikhona, ikakhulukazi kubaqhubi bezohwebo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amandla abo okuphepha ngaphandle kokuthenga izimoto ezintsha. Lezi zixazululo zokulungisa amadala zihlanganisa amamojula ekhamera amancane, amayunithi okucubungula, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanganisa ezingafakwa ngobuchwepheshe futhi zilungiselelwe ukusebenza nezinhlelo ezikhona zemoto. Abaqhubi bezimoto bangakwazi nokufinyelela kudeshibhodi yokuhlaziya yemoto ye-Mingshang ukuze baqaphe izitayela zokuziphatha komshayeli kanye nokuthuthuka kokuphepha kuyo yonke imoto yabo.

I-DMS yakwaMingshang yakhelwe ukuba isiza esibalulekile ekuhambeni ngokuphepha okuzishayelayo ngokuphatha inqubo yokudlulisela phakathi kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nabashayeli abangabantu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luqhubeka luqaphe umshayeli ukuze luqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ekulungele ukulawula lapho kudingeka, luhlola hhayi nje ukuqaphela ngokomzimba kodwa nokuqwashisa ngesimo. Lapho kukhishwa isicelo sokuthatha izintambo, i-DMS ihlola ukuthi umshayeli ukulungele yini futhi ingalibazisa ukudlulisela noma iqondise imoto ukuze ime ngokuphepha uma umshayeli engakwazi, okwenza kube ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokuphepha zezimoto ezizishayelayo zeLevel 2 neLevel 3.