Ezweni lanamuhla elihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezimoto emgwaqweni sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bemikhumbi yezimoto, izinkampani zezokuthutha nokuphathwa kwempahla, kanye neziphathimandla zezokuthutha. I-Mobile DVR (I-Digital Video Recorder) iyisisekelo sezinhlelo zesimanje zokuqapha izimoto, iqopha izithombe zevidiyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu imoto isahamba futhi izigcine ukuze zibuyekezwe kamuva noma ziqashwe ngesikhathi sangempela. UMingshang, owaziwa njengomholi embonini yokuqapha ngevidiyo, usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthole eminyakeni eminingi ukuthuthukisa izixazululo eziningi ze-Mobile DVR ezihlanganisa amanani athengekayo nokusebenza okuthuthukile. Ukuzibophezela kwale nkampani ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kubonakala kuwo wonke amayunithi ewenzayo, kusukela kumarekhoda amancane ezimoto zokuhweba ezilula kuya ezinhlelweni eziqinile ezenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zamaloli asindayo namabhasi. Njengoba inobukhona obuqinile emhlabeni wonke nedumela lokwethembeka, iMingshang iyaqhubeka nokubeka izindinganiso emakethe yezinhlelo zokuqopha ividiyo ezimotweni. Lesi sihloko sihlola ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bama-Mobile DVR, izici ezivelele zemikhiqizo yeMingshang, nokuthi kungani la madivayisi ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi yezimoto nasekuvikelekeni kwezimoto.

I-Mobile DVR iyithuluzi likagesi elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuqopha ividiyo nomsindo kumakhamera afakwe ngaphakathi nasemaceleni emoto, bese igcina leyo datha kuma-hard drive angaphakathi noma kumemori ye-solid-state ukuze ibuyiswe kamuva. Ngokungafani nama-DVR avamile anganyakazi asetshenziswa ezakhiweni, i-Mobile DVR yakhelwe ukumelana nokundindizela okuqhubekayo, ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla kagesi okwenzeka ezimotweni ezihambayo. Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obunika la mathuluzi amandla buhlanganisa ukucindezelwa kwevidiyo kwe-H.264, okunciphisa kahle usayizi wamafayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukucaca kwesithombe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvumele ukuqoshwa kwesikhathi eside lapho indawo yokugcina idatha incane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GPS nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile, njengoba kuvumela opharetha ukulandelela indawo eqondile yemoto ngayinye, isivinini sayo nomlando womzila wayo ngesikhathi sangempela, kunikeze idatha ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenza imizila ibe ngcono nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bayaziphendulela ngezenzo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-4G kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zevidiyo nedatha ye-telemetry kungadluliselwa ngaphandle kwezintambo kuseva emaphakathi noma epulatifomu yamafu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqapha bukhoma nokuthola izexwayiso ezisheshayo ngezigameko. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthathu — i-H.264, i-GPS ne-4G — busebenzisana ngokuvumelana ukuze bunikeze ulwazi oluphelele lokuqapha izimoto olungagcini nje ngokuqopha.

Ikhodekhi ye-H.264, ikakhulukazi, isiphenduke izinga lemboni lokuqopha amavidiyo kumadivayisi eselula, ngoba ilinganisela ikhwalithi yevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa ngendlela ephumelelayo. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi bemikhumbi yezimoto ukuthi bagcine amaviki amaningi evidiyo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa umthamo wesitoreji. Amamojula okulandelela i-GPS afakwe kumayunithi e-DVR aphathekayo akwa-Mingshang ahlinzeka ngamakhono anembile okubeka imingcele yezindawo, ukuze abasebenzisi bathole izaziso ezizenzakalelayo lapho imoto ingena noma iphuma endaweni ebekiwe. Ukwengezwa kwamamojula eselula e-4G LTE kuguqula idivayisi isuke ekubeni isiqophi esingasebenzi sodwa ibe yisikhungo sokuxhumana esisebenzayo, esisakaza ividiyo ebukhoma ngokuqondile ezikhungweni zokuthumela izimoto noma kumadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kokuqopha, ukulandelela indawo nokudlulisa ukude kwenza i-DVR yesimanje ephathekayo ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. I-Mingshang iphinde yathuthukisa lobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi buhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zamakhamera namasistimu kagesi ezimoto, yenze kube lula ukuthuthukisa izimoto ezindala.

Amayunithi e-Mobile DVR akwaMingshang ahlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile, okuhlanganisa amakhasi aqinisiwe, izibopho ezimelana nokunyakaziswa, kanye nezingxenye ezikwazi ukusebenza ebangeni elibanzi lamazinga okushisa, ezisebenza ngokwethembeka ekushiseni noma emakhazeni amakhulu. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ezimotweni ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinzima njengasezindaweni zokwakha, ezimayini, noma emizileni yamaloli ahamba amabanga amade, lapho uthuli, umswakama, nokudlidliza kuyizinselele ezingapheli. Naphezu kwengaphandle lawo eliqinile, la madivayisi aklanyelwe ukufakwa kalula, anezintambo ezihlelwe ngemibala, izixhumi ezisebenza ngokuxhuma nje, kanye nezibambi ezifakwa ngendlela elula, okunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokufakwa ngendlela engafanele. Abasebenzisi abaningi bemikhumbi yezimoto bayakwazisa ukonga kwezixazululo zakwaMingshang, ezinikeza ukubhekwa kwezinga lochwepheshe ngengxenye encane yentengo yezinhlelo ezincintisanayo, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ezicini ezibalulekile ezifana nokucindezelwa kwevidiyo kwe-H.264, ukugcinwa kwedatha ye-GPS, kanye nokufinyelela okukude nge-4G. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindleko eziphansi zokuqala zehadiwe, izidingo ezincane zokunakekelwa, kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza kunikeza izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ezihehayo kumabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la madivayisi asekela okokufaka kwamakhamera e-analogi nawasedijithali, okunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuwahlanganisa nengqalasizinda ekhona yamakhamera ezimotweni.

Enye yezinto ezigqama kakhulu kufilosofi yokuklama yakwaMingshang ukugxila ezixhumanisini ezisebenziseka kalula, ezinamaseva ewebhu akhelwe ngaphakathi avumela ukulungiselelwa nokudlalwa kwamavidiyo kusetshenziswa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwesofthiwe yobunikazi. I-DVR yezimoto iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukurekhoda lapho ithola ukuthi imoto iyavulwa, futhi ingahlelwa ukuthi ishintshe phakathi kwezindlela zokurekhoda okuqhubekayo, ukurekhoda okuqalwa ukunyakaza, noma ukurekhoda okuhleliwe, kuye ngezidingo zokusebenza. Amasekhethi okuphatha amandla avikela ibhethri lemoto ekuphumeni kwamandla ngokweqile, aqinisekise ukuthi injini isengaqala ngisho nangemva kokuba imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside iqashwe ngevidiyo. Lezi zici, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kweyunithi ngayinye, kwenza abaphathi bemikhumbi yezimoto babe nesiqiniseko sokuthi uhlelo lwabo lokuqopha ividiyo luzosebenza ngokwethembeka usuku nosuku. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze ngezibuyekezo ze-firmware ngengosi yayo yokusekela eku-inthanethi, yelule isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwehadiwe njengoba kutholakala izici ezintsha namapeshi okuphepha.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-DVR yezimoto kuyenza ifanele izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto, kanti ukuphathwa kweqoqo lezimoto kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu nesinomthelela omkhulu sokuyisebenzisa. Abaqhubi bamaqoqo ezimoto basebenzisa la madivayisi ukuze baqaphe indlela abashayeli abaziphatha ngayo, bavimbele ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto okungagunyaziwe, futhi banikeze ubufakazi obungachemile uma kwenzeka izingozi noma izingxabano; lokhu kunciphisa ngokuqondile amaphrimiyamu omshwalense kanye nobungozi bokuthweswa icala. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha zomphakathi, amabhasi namabhasi ohambo olude afakwe ama-DVR ezimoto athuthukisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngokurekhoda izehlakalo ezinjengezingxabano, ukugwema ukukhokha imali yokugibela, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo, aphinde avikele nabashayeli ezinsolweni ezingamanga. Izinkampani zezokuthutha izimpahla nezokuletha zithembela kuma-DVR ezimoto ukuze zilandelele ukuphepha kwempahla, ziqinisekise izikhathi zokulethwa, futhi zithuthukise imizila ngokuhlaziya imizila ye-GPS kanye nezithombe zevidiyo. Izimoto ezikhethekile, ezihlanganisa ama-ambulensi, amaloli ezicishamlilo, izimoto zamaphoyisa ezigadayo, nezimoto ezihlomile zokuthutha imali, zidinga izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthembeka futhi ngokuvamile zidinga izilungiselelo ezenzelwe zona, njengendawo eyengeziwe yokugcina idatha, ukudluliswa kwedatha okubethelwe, kanye nokuhlanganiswa namasistimu ezimoto eziphuthumayo anelungelo lokudlula kuqala. Ulayini wemikhiqizo yama-DVR ezimoto wakwaMingshang uhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenzelwe le mikhakha ngayinye, ngokulungiseka kwezinqumo zokuqoshwa, izimbobo zokufaka nokukhipha amasignali e-alamu, kanye nokusekela amakhamera afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili kudivayisi ngayinye.

Ngale kwale mikhakha eyinhloko, ama-DVR ezimoto aya ngokuya esetshenziswa ezinkampanini eziqashisa ngezimoto, emabhasini ezikole, emishinini yokwakha nasezimotweni zezolimo, lapho kubalulekile khona ukusebenzisa impahla ngendlela efanele nokwengamela ukuphepha. Ezinkampanini eziqashisa ngezimoto, ubufakazi bevidiyo busiza ekuxazululeni ngokushesha nangokungenzeleli izimangalo zomonakalo, kunciphise umsebenzi wokuphatha futhi kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Iziphathimandla zezikole zisebenzisa ama-DVR ezimoto ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwabafundi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bamabhasi balandela imikhuba ephephile yokushayela, ngaleyo ndlela bakhe indawo ephephe kakhudlwana yezingane. Kwezolimo, ogandaganda namavuni afakwe ama-DVR ezimoto avumela abaphathi bamapulazi ukuqapha umsebenzi owenziwa emasimini, baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini futhi baqeqeshe kahle abaqhubi abasha. Amandla ezinhlelo ze-Mingshang okukhuliswa kalula asho ukuthi ibhizinisi elincane elineveni elilodwa lingaqala ngohlelo oluyisisekelo olunamakhamera amabili, bese luyandisa lube uhlelo olunamakhamera amaningi nezimoto eziningi njengoba izimoto zalo zanda. Lokhu kuvumelana nezidingo ezishintshayo, kuhlangene nokungabizi kakhulu kwemishini, kwenza ukuqashwa kochwepheshe kwezimoto kufinyeleleke nasezinhlanganweni ebezicabanga ukuthi kubiza kakhulu noma kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Lapho kuhlolwa abahlinzeki besistimu ye-DVR yezimoto, i-Mingshang igqama ngokuzibophezela kwayo okungantengantengi ekuthembekeni kwemikhiqizo, okuvezwa ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokusebenza isikhathi eside, ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ezisezingeni lezempi, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zekhwalithi ezifana ne-CE, i-FCC ne-RoHS. Iyunithi ngayinye ihlolwa ngezigaba eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe iziteshi zokufaka ividiyo, ukunemba kokuthola isignali ye-GPS, ukuxhumeka kwe-4G kanye nesivinini sokubhala idatha kusitoreji ngaphambi kokuphuma kwayo efektri, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amakhasimende athola umkhiqizo okulula ukuwufaka nokuwusebenzisa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokuthembeka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, i-Mingshang inikeza izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokwenza imikhiqizo ngendlela efunwa yikhasimende, ivumele amakhasimende ukuthi acele izici ezithile ze-firmware, amaphakheji amakhamera, ubude bezintambo, ngisho nokufakwa kophawu lwawo emikhiqizweni yama-oda amakhulu. Lokhu kuvumelana nezidingo kubaluleke kakhulu kozakwethu be-OEM nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo abadinga ukwenza imikhiqizo yabo ihluke ezimakethe ezinokuncintisana okukhulu. Ukwesekwa kwenkampani ngemva kokuthengisa kungesinye isici esiyenza ihluke kakhulu, njengoba inethimba lobuchwepheshe elizinikele elitholakala nge-imeyili, ngocingo nangengxoxo ebukhoma ukuze lisize ngokuxazulula izinkinga zokufaka, ukwenza ngcono izilungiselelo kanye nokushintsha imikhiqizo esengaphansi kwewaranti. Amakhasimende amaningi abika ukuthi ukwesekwa kwe-Mingshang okuphendula ngokushesha kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi uma kuvela izinkinga, okuyinto ebalulekile ezimotweni ezisebenza njengengxenye yemikhumbi yezimoto, lapho ihora ngalinye imoto engasebenzi lithinta imali engenayo.

IMingshang iphinde itshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, iqhubeke ithuthukisa amapulatifomu ayo e-DVR aphathwayo ukuze asekele ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa njengokutholwa kokukhathala komshayeli okusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukile, nokuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu e-telematics. Le ndlela yokubheka ikusasa isho ukuthi amakhasimende atshala imali kwaMingshang namuhla angathuthukisa amasistimu awo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokushintsha izingxenye eziyinhloko zehadiwe, ngaleyo ndlela avikele imali ayitshalile. Uxhaxha lwezokuthutha lwale nkampani olusebenza emhlabeni wonke luqinisekisa ukulethwa ngokushesha kumakhasimende aseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise nama-adaptha kagesi afanele izindawo ezithile nokusekelwa kwezilimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMingshang inikeza imibhalo egcwele, ehlanganisa izincwadi zokufaka, imibhalo ye-API yokuhlanganisa namasistimu ezinkampani zangaphandle, kanye nezifundiso zevidiyo ezisiza abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuphatha amasistimu abo ngokuzimela. Le nhlanganisela yemikhiqizo ethembekile, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokunakekelwa kwangempela kwangemva kokuthengisa izuzele iMingshang isisekelo samakhasimende athembekile, ahlanganisa izinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinkampani ezinkulu zezokuthutha, kanye namabhizinisi amancane naphakathi.

Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ebhekana nabaphathi bemikhumbi yezimoto ukuthi kufanele yini batshale imali ku-Mobile DVR noma ku-Mobile NVR (Irekhoda Yevidiyo Yenethiwekhi), futhi impendulo incike kakhulu kusabelomali, ebunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda nasezidingweni ezithile zokusebenza. I-mobile DVR iyidivayisi ehlanganisa yonke into, efaka ikhodi kuvidiyo, iyirekhode futhi iyigcine endaweni kusetshenziswa amakhamera e-analog noma e-HD-TVI, okuyenza ibe inketho elula futhi engabizi kakhulu emikhumbini engadingi ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo enokucaca okuphezulu ngokwedlulele noma ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Mobile NVR isebenza kuphela namakhamera e-IP athumela ividiyo yedijithali ngenethiwekhi yendawo, inikeze ikhono lokuthola ukucaca okuphezulu (4K nangaphezulu) kanye nokubekwa kwamakhamera okuvumelana nezimo kakhudlwana, kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu esiteshini ngasinye nangobunkimbinkimbi obukhulu ekufakweni kwayo. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zezohwebo — ezihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi yezimoto, ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezokuthutha izimpahla — i-mobile DVR inikeza ikhwalithi yevidiyo eyanele ngokwedlulele (720p kuya ku-1080p), kuyilapho igcina izindleko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, izindleko zamakhebuli nomsebenzi wokuyinakekela kukuncane. Ikakhulukazi, ulayini wama-mobile DVR akwa-Mingshang unikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngoba usekela okokufaka okuhlanganisiwe kwe-analog nokwedijithali, unikeze amakhasimende indlela yokushintshela kumakhamera e-IP ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintsha lonke uhlelo.

Enye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe ukusebenza kahle komkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi nokugcinwa kwedatha: ama-DVR ezimoto asebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwevidiyo kwe-H.264 anikeza ikhwalithi yevidiyo ecishe ifane neyamakhamera e-IP esizukulwane sokuqala, kuyilapho esebenzisa indawo yokugcina idatha encane kakhulu nomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi omncane, okuyinzuzo ebonakalayo ezimotweni ezinokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okulinganiselwe. Emikhunjini yezimoto esebenza ezindaweni ezikude ezinokutholakala kwe-4G okungazinzile, kuyisidingo esingokoqobo ukukwazi ukugcina ividiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu endaweni ku-DVR bese kulayishwa kuphela iziqeshana ezibalulekile noma imethadatha uma uxhumano lutholakala. Ama-NVR ezimoto, nakuba enamandla, ngokuvamile adinga iswishi yenethiwekhi yasendaweni eqinile, amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okuphakela amandla nge-Ethernet, namadrayivu okugcina idatha anezinga eliphezulu, konke lokhu okwandisa izindleko zemoto ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinhloso eziyinhloko kuwukuqopha izingozi, ukuqapha indlela yokuziphatha komshayeli, kanye nokuba nobufakazi bevidiyo obunendawo eqondiswe yi-GPS ngentengo engabizi, i-DVR yemoto isalokhu iyinketho efaneleka kakhulu. Uhla lwemikhiqizo yakwa-Mingshang luvala igebe phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, lunikeza izici ezithuthukile ezifana nokusakaza bukhoma kwe-4G nokudwetshwa kwamamephu e-GPS, ebezitholakala kuphela kumasistimu e-NVR, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe ezihambisana nawo.

Esikhathini lapho ukuphepha kwezimoto, ukubonakala obala kokusebenza, nokuziphendulela kwabashayeli kuthinta ngokuqondile inzuzo yenkampani, ukufaka i-Mobile DVR ethembekile akuseyona into ongayikhetha kubaphathi bezimoto zebhizinisi abazimisele. IMingshang izenzele igama lokuba uzakwethu othenjwayo kulo mkhakha ngokuletha imikhiqizo engagcini nje ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kodwa futhi ethengekayo ngempela ngokwentengo, ukusebenziseka kalula nokuthola ukwesekwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha iqoqo elincane lezimoto zokuletha izimpahla noma inethiwekhi enkulu yezimoto zezithuthi zomphakathi, izixazululo ze-Mobile DVR zakwaMingshang zinikeza ukuqina, ukuguquguquka nokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe impahla yakho futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi yakho ibe lula. Ukugcizelela kwenkampani ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, ukwenza izixazululo zihambisane nezidingo zekhasimende ngalinye, kanye nenkonzo esheshayo yangemva kokuthenga kuqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luhlala luwusizo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngokukhetha iMingshang, awuthengi nje uhlelo lokuqopha amavidiyo — uthola uzakwethu ozinikele ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto zakho zebhizinisi. Sikukhuthaza ukuba uhlole uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ku- theumkhiqizo ikhasi bese uthintana nethimba le-Usekelo ukuze uthole isiqondiso esifanelana nezidingo zakho mayelana nokucushwa okufanele kwezimoto zakho.

I-Mobile DVR iyirekhoda yevidiyo yedijithali eneziteshi eziningi, eyakhelwe ukubhekwa kwezimoto ngobungcweti. Iyakwazi ukuqopha kumakhamera amane, ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho ikhamera yedeshibhodi evamile ivamise ukuqopha kuphela okubonakala ngaphambili. Ama-Mobile DVR anezici ezithuthukile, njengokulandelela i-GPS, ukufinyelela ukude nge-4G nokucindezelwa kwevidiyo kwe-H.264 ukuze kugcinwe idatha kahle, okwenza afanele ukuphathwa kwamapaki ezimoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso. Aphinde abe nokwakheka okuqinile ukuze amelane nokudlidliza kwezimoto namazinga okushisa aphakeme noma aphansi ngokwedlulele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amakhamera edeshibhodi abathengi agxila ekuqopheni ngesiteshi esisodwa futhi awanawo amandla okuhlanganisa adingekayo ukuze kuqashwe ipaki yezimoto elawulwa endaweni eyodwa. Ama-Mobile DVR akwa-Mingshang avala lesi sikhala ngokuletha ukusebenza kwezinga lebhizinisi ngomklamo ohlangene olungele ukufakwa emotweni.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GPS ku-DVR ehambayo kuvumela abaphathi bezimoto zebhizinisi ukuthi balandelele indawo yemoto ngayinye ngesikhathi sangempela, isivinini sayo, umlando womzila eyihambile, kanye nokuthobela imingcele yezindawo ezibekelwe imingcele, konke kuhambisana ngokuqondile nezithombe zevidiyo ezirekhodiwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwakha kabusha ngokunembile izigameko, lapho abaphathi bengabona khona kumephu ukuthi isigameko senzeke kuphi futhi nini. Idatha ye-GPS iphinde isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwemizila, ukuqapha isikhathi sokungenzi lutho, nokuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuhlobanisa indlela yokushayela nendawo. Uma ihlanganiswa nokuxhumeka kwe-4G, abaphathi bangathola izexwayiso ezisheshayo uma imoto ichezuka emzileni wayo ohleliwe noma ingena endaweni evinjelwe. Amasistimu e-DVR ahambayo e-Mingshang aqopha izixhumanisi ze-GPS ngezikhawu ezimfushane njengomzuzwana owodwa, enikeza imininingwane enembe kakhulu esiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zokusebenza.

Yebo, ama-DVR amaningi ezimoto, kuhlanganise nalawo akwa-Mingshang, asekela okokufaka kwamakhamera e-analog (CVBS) nawe-HD-TVI, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde usebenzise izintambo ze-coaxial namakhamera osuvele unawo. Lokhu kuhambisana namadivayisi amadala kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthuthukisa, ngoba awudingi ukushintsha wonke amakhamera akho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amamodeli e-hybrid mobile DVR akwa-Mingshang angasekela amakhamera e-analog nawe-IP ngesikhathi esisodwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshele ohlelweni olusha kancane kancane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinhlobo zokokufaka ezisekelwa imodeli oyikhethile; imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo kuwebhusayithi yakwa-Mingshang'sumkhiqizo ikhasi libala izinhlobo zamakhamera ezihambisana neyunithi ngayinye.

Ama-DVR eselula ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-hard disk drive (HDD) angu-2.5-inch noma ama-solid-state drive (SSD) ukuze agcine idatha, anomthamo osukela ku-128GB kuya ku-2TB kuye ngemodeli nokulungiswa kokurekhoda. Isikhathi sokurekhoda sincike ezintweni ezifana nenani lamakhamera, ukulungiswa kokurekhoda, izinga lozimele nobuchwepheshe bokucindezela idatha. Ngokucindezela kwe-H.264, idrayivu engu-1TB ingagcina izithombe eziqoshiwe eziqhubekayo zezinsuku ezilinganiselwa ku-30-45 ezivela kumakhamera amane anokulungiswa okungu-1080p. Imishini yakwa-Mingshang isekela ukurekhoda ngokuzungeza, okusho ukuthi ibhala ngokuzenzakalelayo phezu kwezithombe ezindala kunazo zonke uma idrayivu isigcwele, ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki. Amanye amamodeli aphinde abe nezindawo ezimbili zokufaka amadrayivu ukuze kugcinwe ikhophi eyisipele noma kwandiswe umthamo wokugcina idatha.

I-Mingshang iklama ama-DVR ezimoto ayo icabangela ukuthi afakwe kalula, ihlinzeka ngezintambo zokuxhuma ezinemibala ehlukene, izixhumi ezixhunywa zisebenze ngokushesha, kanye nemihlahlandlela enemininingwane yokufaka ngezilimi eziningi. Ukufakwa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukufaka iyunithi ye-DVR endaweni ephephile (ngaphansi kwesihlalo, egumbini lamagilavu, noma endaweni ekhethelwe okokusebenza), ukudonsa izintambo ziye kukhamera ngayinye, ukuxhuma ugesi ebhokisini lamafusi lemoto, kanye nokufaka izimpondo ze-GPS neze-4G. Ezimotweni eziningi ezilula neziphakathi nendawo, uchwepheshe onekhono angaqeda ukufaka phakathi kwamahora amabili nantathu. I-...Ithimba lokweseka liphinde linikeze usizo olukude uma kuphakama imibuzo phakathi nenqubo.

Yebo, ama-DVR kaMingshang ezimoto anamamojula e-4G akhelwe ngaphakathi avumela ukusakazwa kwevidiyo bukhoma kuya kuma-smartphone, amathebulethi nakumakhompyutha ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile noma iziphequluli zewebhu. Ungabuka ngesikhathi esisodwa amavidiyo avela kuwo wonke amakhamera axhunyiwe, ubuke kabusha amavidiyo aqoshiwe, futhi uthole izaziso ezithunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinto ezenzeka njengokutholwa kokunyakaza, ukushayisana kwemoto, noma ukweqa imingcele yendawo ebekwe nge-GPS. Ukufinyelela okukude kuvikelwe ngephasiwedi nangokubhala ngemfihlo ongakukhetha, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubukwa okungagunyaziwe. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sakhelwe ukuthi kube lula ukusisebenzisa, okuvumela abaphathi bemikhumbi yezimoto ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha isimo sezimoto noma yikuphi lapho kukhona khona ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.

Ama-DVR eselula akwa-Mingshang akhiwe ngezingxenye ezisezingeni lezimboni eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ezimotweni, futhi iningi lawo liklanyelwe ukuba nempilo yokusebenza yeminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa uma esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile. Le nkampani inikeza iwaranti ejwayelekile yonyaka owodwa emboza amaphutha okukhiqiza, kanti amakhasimende athenga ngobuningi noma angamabhizinisi angathola izinhlelo zewaranti enwetshiwe. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ze-firmware kanye nezingxenye eziyisipele ezitholakala kalula kwandisa nakakhulu isikhathi ihadiwe engasetshenziswa ngaso. Amakhasimende amaningi abika ukuthi amadivayisi awo akwa-Mingshang ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwethembeka nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti, okufakazela ubunjiniyela obuqinile nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-DVR ephathwayo ne-NVR ephathwayo kuncike kakhulu kubhajethi yakho, ekulungisweni kwevidiyo okudingayo, nasezingqalasizinda zamakhamera osuvele unazo. Khetha i-DVR ephathwayo uma udinga isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesifakwa kalula, esinokuqoshwa okuthembekile kwe-1080p, ukulandelela nge-GPS nokufinyelela okukude nge-4G, futhi usuvele usebenzisa amakhamera e-analog noma e-HD-TVI. Khetha i-NVR ephathwayo kuphela uma udinga ukulungiswa kwe-4K, ukuhlaziywa kwevidiyo okuthuthukile okwenziwa khona kanye kudivayisi, noma isistimu yamakhamera esebenza ngokuphelele nge-IP. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuphathwa kwezimoto, ezokuthutha nezokuthutha umphakathi, i-DVR ephathwayo yakwa-Mingshang inikeza ukulingana okuhle kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza kahle, ukusebenziseka kalula nenani. Bheka ku-yomkhiqizo ishadi lokuqhathanisa elinemininingwane egcwele.

Yebo, ukufaka uhlelo lwe-DVR olufakwe ezimotweni kunganciphisa kakhulu amaphrimiyamu omshwalense, ngoba izinkampani zomshwalense zibheka ubufakazi bevidiyo njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuqinisekisa izingozi nokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa. Abaqhubi bezimoto eziningi abasebenzisa ama-DVR afakwe ezimotweni ngokuvamile bathola izimangalo zomshwalense zixazululwa ngokushesha, behlise izindleko zezomthetho futhi banciphise ingozi yokuthweswa icala, okuyizinto ezibenza bathole izaphulelo kumaphrimiyamu omshwalense ezisukela ku-10% kuya ku-25% ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuqapha nokufundisa abashayeli ngokuziphatha kwabo kusetshenziswa izithombe eziqoshiwe liholela ezingozini ezimbalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liphinde lithuthukise iphrofayela yakho yobungozi. Amakhasimende akwa-Mingshang avame ukubika ukuthi imali ayitshale kuma-DVR afakwe ezimotweni izibuyisela phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, ngenxa yokonga kumshwalense kuphela.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwe-DVR ephathekayo kuncane kodwa kubalulekile ukuze isebenze ngokungaguquguquki. Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi zonke izintambo zixhunywe zaqina futhi azigqwalile, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezichayeka emswakameni noma kusawoti osemigwaqweni. Hlanza ikesi ledivayisi ngendwangu ethambile neyomile ukuze ususe uthuli; gwema ukusebenzisa izihlanzi eziwuketshezi noma umoya ocindezelwe eduze kwezikhala zokungenisa umoya. Qinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele kudrayivu yokugcina idatha nokuthi ama-antenna e-GPS nawe-4G awavinjwa izinto zensimbi noma imfucumfucu. IMingshang incoma ukulanda nokufaka izibuyekezo ze-firmware okungenani kabili ngonyaka, ezitholakala ku-Ikhasi losizo. Uma kuvela izinkinga, isigaba sokuxazulula izinkinga esisencwadini yomsebenzisi noma ukushayela ithimba losizo lakwa-Mingshang kuzonikeza isiqondiso esisheshayo.