Izindawo ezingabonakali (blind spots) sekuyisikhathi eside ziyizingozi ezinkulu kakhulu ezithinta izimoto ezisindayo ezisebenza emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokwakha, nasezikhungweni zezimboni. Minyaka yonke, izigidi zezingozi ezibandakanya amaloli, amabhasi, nemishini emikhulu zenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli wehluleka ukubona umhambi ngezinyawo, umgibeli webhayisikili, noma imoto encane emi endaweni efihlekile engabonakali ngamehlo. Lezi zehlakalo ezibangelwa izindawo ezingabonakali zivame ukuholela ekulimaleni okubi noma ekufeni kwabantu, okwenza kube into ebaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bezimoto, abalawuli bezokuphepha, nabakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Inselele ibucayi kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu zezohwebo, lapho ubukhulu nokuphakama kwekhabethe kudala izindawo ezinkulu ezingabonakali ngaphambili, ezinhlangothini, nangemuva kwemoto. Izibuko zendabuko, nakuba zisiza, zishiya izikhala eziyingozi ezingenakugcwaliswa ngisho nokuqeqeshwa okuningi komshayeli. Yilesi sizathu esenza ukuthi izinhlelo zokuthola izindawo ezingabonakali nge-elekthronikhi ezithuthukile zibe yisendlalelo esibalulekile sokuvikela izimoto zesimanje. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile, amakhamera, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), lezi zinhlelo zinikeza abashayeli ukuqwashisa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuzungezile, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokushayisana. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang Blind Spot Detection System luyisixazululo esisezingeni eliphezulu eliklanyelwe ngqo ukubhekana nalezi zinselele ngokunemba nokwethembeka okusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI).

Kubaphathi bezimoto nezikhulu zezokuphepha, ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zezibuko kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokuthola ngogesi. Noma ngabe izibuko zilungiswe ngokucophelela, amaloli amakhulu namabhasi anezindawo eziningi ezingabonakali ezingafihla umuntu noma imoto yonke yabagibeli emehlweni omshayeli. Indawo engaphambi kwe-hood, isikhala eceleni kweminyango, indawo engemuva kwezibuko ezisemaceleni, kanye nengxenye yonke engemuva, konke yizindawo ezivamile lapho izinto zinganyamalala khona emehlweni. Emadolobheni anezimoto eziningi nabantu abasengozini njengabagibeli bamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo, lezi zindawo ezingabonakali zidala izinga lezingozi elingamukeleki ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Izinhlaka zokulawula emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-European Union kanye ne-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, ziphendule ngokwethula izindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha eziphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza abashayeli ezimotweni ezintsha zezentengiselwano. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD lwakhiwe ukuthi luhlangabezane futhi lweqe lezi zidingo ezishintshayo, lunikeza abaqhubi bezimoto isixazululo esibheke esikhathini esizayo esithuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokuthobela imithetho. Ukutshala imali kumshini wokuqapha indawo engabonakali wekhwalithi ephezulu akuseyona into ongayikhetha kubaphathi bezimoto abanomthwalo; kuyingxenye eyisisekelo yesu eliphelele lokuphepha.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang Blind Spot Detection System lwakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-artificial intelligence kanye nobuchwepheshe be-computer vision obuhlukanisa nezixazululo ezivamile ezisebenzisa izinzwa. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezindala ezithembela kuphela kuzinzwa ze-ultrasonic noma ze-radar ezinamandla alinganiselwe okuthola, ipulatifomu ye-Mingshang isebenzisa amakhamera anesivinini esiphezulu kuhlanganiswe nama-algorithms okufunda ajulile ukuze ihlonze futhi ihlukanise izinto ngesikhathi sangempela. Le ndlela eqhutshwa yi-AI ivumela uhlelo ukuthi luhlukanise phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izithuthuthu, izimoto, nezinye izithiyo ngokunemba okuphawulekayo, linciphise ama-alamu angamanga kuyilapho liqinisekisa ukuthi izinsongo zangempela azinakwa. Uhlelo luqhubeka luhlaziya ukusanhlamvu okuvela kumakhamera abekwe ngobuchule azungeze imoto, lucubungula idatha ebonakalayo ukuze luthole ukunyakaza, ibanga, kanye nendlela yokuhamba ngaphakathi kwezindawo eziyizimpumputhe ezinqunyiwe. Lapho kutholakala ingozi engaba khona, uhlelo lukhiqiza izexwayiso ezibonakalayo nezizwakalayo ngokushesha ukuze kuxwayiswe umshayeli, kunikeze imizuzwana ebalulekile yokusabela nokugwema ukushayisana. Leli khono lokuthola ngobuhlakani libaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho izinto eziningi zinyakaza ngasikhathi sinye, njengemigwaqo ematasa yedolobha noma izindawo zokulayisha eziminyene. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD lusebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya, okuhlanganisa ubusuku, ukusa, nokuhlwa, kanye nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle ezifana nemvula, inkungu, noma iqhwa.

Okuhle ngempela okwehlukanisa uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lokuthola izindawo ezingabonakali (blind spot detection system) kweziningi eziqhudelana nalo ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bokubona ngomshini (machine vision) okuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iyunithi ye-AI MDVR esemotweni icubungula idatha yevidiyo isebenzisa amamodeli e-neural network aqeqeshwe ezigidini zezimo zangempela zokushayela emgwaqweni, okwenza uhlelo lukwazi ukubona amaphethini futhi lubikezele izingxabano ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe nkulu. Leli khono lokubikezela lishintsha umdlalo kwezokuphepha kwezimoto zezohwebo, ngoba lidlulela ngalé kokuthola nje okulula liye ekuhloleni ubungozi ngokuqhubekayo okungaxwayisa umshayeli ngezingozi ezikhulayo noma ngabe zingabonakali ngaso leso sikhathi. Uhlelo lungalinganiswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto nezimo zokusebenza, luqinisekise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele noma ngabe imoto ihamba emgwaqweni omncane wasedolobheni, ihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu, noma iqondana nezindawo zezimayini ezingaphandle komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lusekela izibuyekezo ezingenantambo (over-the-air updates), okuvumela abaphathi bezimoto ukuthi bathumele ama-algorithm amasha okuthola izinto nokuthuthukiswa kwezici ngaphandle kokuthinta imoto ngqo ngokomzimba. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlala lusebenza kahle ezinseleleni ezintsha zokuphepha kanye nezindinganiso eziguqukayo zomthetho. Kunoma yinhlangano ebheka ngokungathi sína ukuqeda izingozi zezindawo ezingabonakali, isixazululo se-Mingshang BSD sinikeza inhlanganisela enamandla yobuhlakani, ukwethembeka, nokuvumelana nezimo okudlula ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokuxwayisa ngezindawo ezingabonakali.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD luhlanganisa isethi ephelele yezici ezithuthukisiwe eziklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa komshayeli nokunciphisa ubungozi bokuqubuka kwezimoto ezindaweni eziyimpumputhe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza. Enye yamandla amakhulu kakhulu i-machine vision engine, esebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda ajulile ukuhlaziya ama-camera feeds ngesivinini esingavamile nangokunemba, ikhombe nje ukuba khona kwento kodwa nokuhlukaniswa kwayo, isivinini, nendlela yokuhamba. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lubeke phambili izinsongo ngokusekelwe emathubeni azo okudala ukushayisana, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abashayeli bathola izaziso ngesikhathi ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa yizaziso eziqhubekayo. Uhlelo luklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukutholwa kwabantu abasengozini (VRU), okwenza lusebenze kakhulu ekuhlonzeni abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, nabanye abantu abangavikelwe abasengozini enkulu ezimweni zomgwaqo wasemadolobheni. Lapho i-VRU ingena endaweni eyingozi ekhethiwe, uhlelo luqala inhlanganisela yezinkomba ezibonakalayo kumonitha wekhabhini kanye nama-alamu azwakalayo angashintshwa ukuze ahambisane nezinqubo ezithile zokuqwashisa zomkhumbi. Le ndlela yokuqwashisa kabili iqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomsindo wekhabhini, nokuduma kwenjini, umsakazo, nengxoxo, umshayeli akakwazi ukuphuthelwa isexwayiso esibalulekile.

Ngaphezu kokutholwa okuyisisekelo nezaziso, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lunikeza ukucushwa kwezindawo okuhlakaniphile okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bachaze izindawo ezithile ezizungeze imoto ukuze baqaphe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Isibonelo, iloli lokuletha elisebenza ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni lingabeka phambili izindawo eziyimpumputhe ezingemuva nangaphambili lapho abagibeli bamabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo bevame ukuvela khona, kuyilapho iloli elihamba ibanga elide lingagxila kakhulu ezindaweni zangemuva nasezinhlangothini ngesikhathi sokushintsha imizila emgwaqweni omkhulu. Uhlelo lubuye luhlanganise umsebenzi wokuqopha izehlakalo oluthwebula ividiyo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwesehlakalo sokutholwa, okunikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile bokuphenya izingozi, ukuqeqesha abashayeli, kanye nezicelo zomshuwalense. Le datha eqoshiwe ingafinyeleleka kude ngeplathifomu yokuphatha izimoto, okunikeza abaphathi bezokuphepha ukubona izehlakalo eziseduze nokwenzeka ezingeke zibhalwe phansi. Izaziso ezibonakalayo ziboniswa kumonitha enesixazululo esiphezulu efakwe egumbini lomshayeli, ebonisa ukubuka kwekhamera okucacile kwendawo ethintekile ngokugqamisa okukhomba izinto ezitholiwe. Lezi zaziso ziyiqondakala kalula futhi kulula ukuzichaza, zivumela abashayeli ukuthi bagxile emgwaqweni ngenkathi besathola ulwazi olubalulekile lokuphepha ohlelweni lokuqapha izindawo eziyimpumputhe.

Uhlelo Lokuthola Izimoto Ezifihlekile lwe-Mingshang lakhiwe ngezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ze-hardware nesoftware ezisebenza ndawonye ngokushelela ukunikeza ukumbozwa okuphelele kwezimoto ezifihlekile kunoma imuphi imoto yezentengiselwano. Enhliziyweni yohlelo yi-AI MDVR (Mobile Digital Video Recorder), iyunithi yokucubungula enamandla ethola amavidiyo avela kumakhamera amaningi, isebenzisa ama-algorithms wokubona ngomshini, futhi ilawula ukukhishwa kwezaziso kusixhumi esibonakalayo somshayeli. Le yunithi yakhelwe ukumelana nobunzima bokusebenza kwezimoto zentengiselwano, inokumelana nokudlidliza okuqinile, ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa abanzi, nokulawulwa kwamandla okuthembekile okuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima. I-MDVR isekela ukufakwa kwezithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa kusuka kumakhamera amane noma ngaphezulu kuye ngokuhlelwa, ivumela ukumbozwa okuphelele ezungeze wonke umjikelezo wemoto. Ikhamera ngayinye iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo ze-BSD, inamalensi anama-wide-angle athwebula indawo ebanzi yokubona ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okukhulu, kanye nezinzwa ze-high dynamic range (HDR) ezisebenza kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga okugqamile nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. Amakhamera afakwe ezindlini eziqinile, ezingangeni manzi ezilinganiswe nge-IP67 noma ngaphezulu, aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile emvuleni, othulini, odakeni, nasezingeni lokushisa elidlulele.

Isixhumanisi somshayeli siqukethe i-monitor enokukhanya okuphezulu ebonisa ama-feed amakhamera abukhoma kanye nama-overlay eziqwashiso ezibonakalayo, ebekwe endaweni yombono womshayeli wemvelo ukuze ibonakale kalula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. I-monitor ingahlelelwa ukuthi ibonise ukubukwa okuhlukanisiwe kwama-engeli amaningi ekhamera, noma ishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo iye ku-feed yekhamera efanele uma kwenzeka umcimbi wokutholwa, inikeze umshayeli ukuqwashisa ngokushesha ngesimo. Iziqwashiso ezizwakalayo zilethwa ngezipikha ezihlanganisiwe noma i-module ye-alamu yangaphandle, ezinamaphethini omsindo ahlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zeziqwashiso ukuze abashayeli bakwazi ukubona ngokushesha uhlobo losongo olutholiwe. Lonke uhlelo luklanyelwe ukufakwa kalula ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, ngezintambo ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye zokufaka ezinciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza nobunkimbinkimbi. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele yokufaka kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye luhlelwe ngendlela efanele yesithuthi esithile. Zonke izingxenye zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi futhi zihlolwa ngokuqinile ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwe-BSD luletha ukwethembeka nokusebenza okuncike kukho abaqhubi bezimoto ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke yokuphepha.

Enye yezinzuzo ezihamba phambili zohlelo lokuthola izimoto ezingabonakali lwe-Mingshang ukuguquguquka kwalo okukhethekile kokufakwa, okuvumela ukuthi lusetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto eziningi ngokushintshwa okuncane kakhulu. Uhlelo luklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhabhu, izakhiwo zeshasi, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, okwenza lufanelekele konke kusukela kumaveni amancane okuhweba kuya kumaloli amakhulu adonsa izimoto kanye namaloli ezimayini. Ukwakheka kwemojula kusho ukuthi amakhamera angabekwa ezindaweni ezifanele emotweni ngayinye, noma ngabe kusho ukuwafaka ezibukweni eziseceleni, enkabeni yangaphambili, enqenqemeni elingemuva, noma esakhiweni sophahla, kuye ngesimo sendawo engabonakali yaleyo nto. Izintambo zikagesi nezixhumi zisezingeni elifanayo futhi zilungele izimoto, okunciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha okufaka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlanganiswa kahle nesakhiwo sikagesi esivele sikhona emotweni. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela eningiliziwe yokusebenzisa yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezimoto, futhi ithimba labo lobuchwepheshe lingasiza ngezinhlelo zokufaka ezenziwe ngokwezidingo zezimoto eziyingqayizivele noma ezikhethekile ezidinga indlela ekhethekile.

Ukuzivumelanisa kwesistimu ye-Mingshang BSD akugcini nje ngokufakwa ngokomzimba, kodwa kufaka phakathi nokulungiswa kwesofthiwe okungashintshwa ukuze kuhambisane nesimo sokusebenza esithile semoto ngayinye. Abaphathi bezimoto bangalungisa izindawo zokuthola, ukuzwela kwezexwayiso, izikhathi zokubambezeleka kwe-alamu, kanye nama-engeli okubuka kwekhamera ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sokulungisa sesistimu, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza ngokuya ngezimo zabo ezithile zokusebenza. Isibonelo, iloli lokuthutha udoti elisebenza ezindaweni zokuhlala lingadinga izindawo zokuthola eziqinile nezexwayiso zakuqala ngenxa yokuba khona kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo nezingane eduze kwemoto, kuyilapho i-tractor yomgwaqo omkhulu ingazuza ekutholeni ibanga elide nokugxila ekuqapheleni ukushintsha komzila. Isistimu isekela amaphrofayili amaningi angakhethwa ngokuya ngomzila noma umsebenzi wamanje, okunikeza abashayeli nabaphathi bezimoto ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha. Leli zinga lokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo liqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokuxwayisa ngendawo engabonakali iletha inzuzo enkulu yokuphepha noma ngabe umsebenzi wemoto uyini, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuguquguqukayo ezimotweni ezixubile. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze izixazululo zokufaka kabusha ezimotweni ezindala ezingazange zifakwe izinto zokuthola indawo engabonakali ezifakwe efemini, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise zonke izimoto zabo zibe sezingeni lesimanje lokuphepha ngaphandle kokushintsha izimoto zabo ezikhona.

Uhlelo Lokuthola Izimoto Olungena Embonini YakwaMingshang luqinisekiswe ngokuzimela ukuthi luletha ukunemba kokuthola okungaphezu kuka-96% ezimweni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela, okwenza lube ngolunye lwezinhlelo ezithembekile kakhulu ezitholakalayo emakethe yokuphepha kwezimoto zezohwebo. Leli zinga eliphezulu lokusebenza lifinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile, ama-algorithms e-AI ayinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezinqubo eziqinile zokuhlola ezilingisa izimo ezihlukahlukene izimoto zezohwebo ezihlangabezana nazo nsuku zonke. Injini yokubona ngomshini yalolu hlelo iqeqeshwe kusetshenziswa amadathasethi amakhulu ahlanganisa izimo ezahlukene zokukhanya, izimo zezulu, izinhlobo zemigwaqo, kanye nokuminyana kwezimoto, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukugcina ukuthola okunembile ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele ezidida izinhlelo ezingezona ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amazinga okuthola amaphutha angamanga agcinwa ephansi kakhulu ngokuhlunga okuhlakaniphile okuhlukanisa izinsongo zangempela nezinto ezingenabungozi ezifana nezithiyo zomgwaqo, izimoto ezimile, noma izakhi zengqalasizinda. Lokhu kulinganisela kokuzwela okuphezulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuxwayisa okungamanga kubalulekile ekwamukelweni ngumshayeli, ngoba izinhlelo ezikhiqiza izexwayiso ezicasulayo njalo zivame ukucishwa abashayeli abadangele, okubhubhisa injongo yazo yokuphepha ngokuphelele.

Ngokombono wokulawula, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD luklanyelwe ukuhambisana namazinga amakhulu omhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nemithethonqubo ye-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) elawula izinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezithuthukile zezimoto zentengiselwano. Uhlelo luphinde luhambisane nezidingo ze-UK's Direct Vision Standard (DVS), ezigunyaza imishini ethile yokuphepha ezimotweni ezinkulu ezithutha impahla ezisebenza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini. Ukuhambisana nala mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezisebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Mingshang zingasebenza ngokusemthethweni ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, futhi zikwazi nokufaneleka ukuthola izaphulelo zomshwalense noma ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezindaweni zokulethwa ezisemadolobheni. Uhlelo luhlolwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi luyaqhubeka nokuhambisana namazinga aguqukayo, futhi i-Mingshang isebenza eduze nezinhlaka ezilawulayo namaqembu ezimboni ukuze ihlale ihamba phambili ezidingweni ezintsha. Kwabaqhubi bezimoto, ukukhetha uhlelo lokubona amaphoyinti angabonakali oluhambisana nemithethonqubo njengesixazululo se-BSD sika-Mingshang kunikeza ukuvikelwa ngokomthetho nokuguquguquka ekusebenzeni okungenakufaniswa nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile noma ezingaqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuhambisaneni nemithethonqubo kukhombisa ukuzinikela kwe-Mingshang ekukhiqizeni imishini yokuphepha ehlangabezana namazinga aphezulu omhlaba wonke ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang Blind Spot Detection System selusetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, lukhombisa ukusebenza kwalo nokuphumelela ezimweni zangempela emhlabeni wonke. Emkhakheni wezimoto ezithutha impahla amabanga amade, uhlelo lunikeza ukumbozwa okubalulekile kokushintsha imizila, ukuhlangana, nokujika, lapho izingozi zezimoto ezincane ezisezindaweni ezingabonakali ziyingozi eqhubekayo. Abashayeli bamaloli abasebenza ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni bazuzisa ekutholeni okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlangothini nangaphambili okubasiza ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni ezincane nasezimweni zomgwaqo ezinzima ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Kubaqhubi bamabhasi nezimoto ezithutha abantu, uhlelo lunikeza ukuvikelwa okubalulekile kubagibeli abagibela nabehla, ikakhulukazi izingane nabantu asebekhulile abangase bahambe ngendlela engalindelekile eduze kwemoto. Amandla ohlelo okuthola abantu abasezindaweni ezingabonakali (VRU) abaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zamabhasi ezikole, lapho ingozi yokuthi ingane ibe sendaweni engabonakali iyinkinga eqhubekayo kubashayeli. Imikhumbi yamabhasi kamasipala ibike ukwehla okukhulu ezehlakalweni ezicishe zenzeke nasekushayisaneni ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD, nabashayeli bezwakalisa ukwaneliseka okukhulu ngezaziso eziqondakalayo zohlelo nokusebenza kwalo okuthembekile.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa emgwaqweni, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lokubona izimoto ezingabonakali (blind spot detection) luye lwabonakala lusebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo nasezimbonini ezifana nezindawo zezimayini, izindawo zokwakha, nezikhungo zamachweba. Imishini yezimayini, ehlanganisa amaloli okuthutha, izimbiwa (excavators), nama-loader, isebenza ezindaweni lapho ukubonakala kulinganiselwe khona ngenxa yothuli, ubumnyama, kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bomshini ngokwawo. Amakhamera aqinile e-BSD kanye nokucubungula okunamandla kwe-AI kuyakwazi ukubona abasebenzi, izimoto ezincane, nezithiyo ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele, kunikeza abaqhubi ukuqwashisa okusindisa izimpilo ngokuzungezile kwabo. Ezindaweni zamachweba nezokugcina izimpahla, uhlelo lusiza ukuvimbela ukushayisana phakathi kwezimoto zamehlo (forklifts), izinto zokuphatha izitsha (container handlers), nabasebenzi abahamba ngezinyawo abasebenza endaweni efanayo. Ikhono lohlelo lokuqopha izehlakalo libaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindawo ukuze kuphenywe izehlakalo nokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha. I-Mingshang iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukusekelwa kwayo kwezinhlelo, ngamakhithi amasha okufakela izimoto ezithile kanye namaphrofayili okucushwa athuthukiswa njalo ngokusekelwe kwimpendulo yamakhasimende nesidingo semakethe. Lobu banzi bokusetshenziswa bubonisa ukuthi isixazululo se-Mingshang BSD akusona umkhiqizo ofana nawo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuyiplatifomu eguquguqukayo engalungiswa ukuze ibhekane nezinselele ezithile zokuphepha kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezimoto zezentengiselwano. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuthi izixazululo ze-Mingshang zingahlanganiswa kanjani nemikhumbi yakho, vakashela ikhasi lomkhiqizo ukuze ubone izinhlobo ezikhona zokucushwa.

Mingshang iyaqonda ukuthi yonke imikhumbi inezidingo zokusebenza ezihlukile, yingakho uhlelo lwe-BSD lunikezwa ngezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ezivumela amakhasimende ukuthi alungise kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zawo ezithile. Ngasohlangothini lwehadiwe, amakhasimende angakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamakhamera, okuhlanganisa i-wide-angle ejwayelekile, i-ultra-wide-angle, nezinketho ze-telephoto, kuye ngobubanzi bokutholwa kanye nendawo yokubuka edingekayo kusetshenziswa lwawo. Izinsimbi zokufaka amakhamera ziyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze zihambisane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemizimba yezimoto, futhi ubude bezintambo bungacaciswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhambisa kanye nokunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokufaka. Usayizi wesiqapha nendawo yokufaka nayo ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, kunezinketho zokufaka ku-dashboard, ukuhlanganiswa ku-overhead console, noma ukunamathiselwa ku-visor kuye ngokuhleleka kwekhabethe nokuthanda komshayeli. Eminye imishini eyengeziwe efana nama-alarm beacons angaphandle, izibonisi zesibili zokubonakala kohlangothi lomgibeli, nezinkomba zesimo ezikude ziyatholakala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kohlelo. Mingshang isebenza eduze nekhasimende ngalinye ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezidingo ngaphambi kokuncoma ukuhlelwa kwehadiwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo luletha inani eliphezulu kakhulu endaweni yalo yokusetshenziswa ehlosiwe.

Ngakoluhlangothi lwesoftware, ipulatifomu ye-Mingshang BSD inikeza ukulungiseka okujulile kwemingcele yokutholwa, umqondo wokuxwayisa, kanye nezici zokuphathwa kwedatha ukuze ivumelane nezinqubomgomo zokusebenza kanye nezinhloso zokuphepha zayo yonke imikhumbi. Abaphathi bemikhumbi bangabeka amazinga ahlukene okuzwela ezindaweni ezahlukene zokuthola, balungise ukulandelana kokunyusa izexwayiso, futhi basungule imithetho yokuqoshwa kwemicimbi nokugcinwa kwedatha ehambisana nezinqubomgomo zenkampani noma izidingo zokulawula. Uhlelo lusekela ukuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu ezobuchwepheshe bezimoto zangaphandle, izinhlelo zokuphatha imikhumbi, kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha amavidiyo ngama-API avulekile namaphrothokholi ajwayelekile edatha, okuvumela ukufakwa kalula ezinhlelweni zobuchwepheshe ezikhona. Leli khono lokuhlanganisa libaluleke kakhulu emikhunjini esivele isebenzisa ukulandelelwa kwe-GPS, ukuphathwa kukaphethiloli, ukuqapha ukuziphatha komshayeli, noma amadivayisi okurekhoda kagesi, ngoba livumela uhlelo lwe-BSD ukuba lufake idatha kudeshibhodi eyodwa yokuphepha nokusebenza. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngemibhalo ephelele ye-API nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze iqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi namapulatifomu adumile. Emikhunjini enezidingo ezikhethekile, ithimba lobunjiniyela le-Mingshang lingakha izici zesoftware ezenziwe ngokwezifiso noma ukulungiswa kwehardware ukuze libhekane nezinselele ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nesizinda senkampani ye-Mingshang nokuzibophezela kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, vakashela ikhasi lethu elithi about us ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeqembu lethu namakhono okukhiqiza.

Uhlelo Lokuthola Izimoto Ezikhandlayo lwe-Mingshang lumele ukuthuthuka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto zezohwebo, lunikeza abaqhubi bezimoto isixazululo esifakazelwe sokunciphisa izingozi zezindawo ezingabonakali (blind spots) nokuvikela abasebenzisi bomgwaqo abasengozini. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ngomshini obusebenzisa i-AI, ukutholwa kwe-VRU okunemba okuphezulu, kanye nezexwayiso ezimbili ezibonwayo nezizwakalayo, uhlelo lunikeza abashayeli ukuqwashisa ngesimo abakudingayo ukuze bashayele ngokuphephile ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Ukuguquguquka kohlelo ekufakweni, ekucushweni, nasekuhlanganisweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi lungasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto nanoma yisiphi isimo sokusebenza, okwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuguquguqukayo ezimotweni ezixubile. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Mingshang ekuthobeleni imithethonqubo nasekuqinisekisweni kokusebenza ngokuzimela kunikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwe-BSD luhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuphepha emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa izimfuneko ze-UNECE ne-DVS. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezisakazwa ngomoya (over-the-air) kanye nocwaningo oluqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokuletha inani esikhathini eside ngemva kokufakwa kokuqala.

Umsebenzi obanzi wenkampani yakwaMingshang uhambisana nomkhankaso womhlaba wonke we-Vision Zero, ohlose ukuqeda zonke izingozi zomgwaqo ezibulalayo nokulimala okubi kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha obuthuthukile nezinqubo ezinhle kakhulu. Lonke uhlelo lwe-BSD olusetshenziswayo lumelela isinyathelo esiya kuleyo nhloso, lunikeza ukuvikelwa kwangempela kubashayeli, abagibeli, abahamba ngezinyawo, nabagibeli bamabhayisikili ababelana ngemigwaqo nezimoto zezohwebo. Inkampani itshala imali enkulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze iqhubekisele phambili imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ekuphepheni kwezimoto, ihlola izindlela ezintsha zokuzwa, amasu obuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nemiklamo yokusebenzisana komuntu nomshini ezoyichaza isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli. Kubaphathi bezimoto abazibophezele ekwehliseni izingozi, ukuvikela abashayeli babo, nokukhombisa umthwalo wemfanelo wenhlangano, uhlelo lwe-BSD lwakwaMingshang luwutshalomali olubalulekile. Ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwezitayela zakamuva zemboni nokusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, siyakukhuthaza ukuthi uvakashele ikhasi lezindaba njalo. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe noma ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo ezithile zokuphepha kwezimoto zakho, ithimba lethu lokusekela likulungele ukunikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo zakho. I-Mingshang iyaziqhenya ngokuba nguzakwethu othembekile wezimoto emhlabeni wonke ohambweni lwabo lokufinyelela emgwaqweni ophephile nokungabikho kwezingozi.

Uhlelo lwe-BSD (Blind Spot Detection) ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto obuthuthukile obusebenzisa amakhamera, izinzwa, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuqapha izindawo ezizungeze imoto ezingabonakali kumshayeli ngezibuko noma ngokubona ngqo. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD lusebenzisa amakhamera anekhwalithi ephezulu kuhlanganiswe nama-algorithms okufunda okujulile ukuze luthole abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izimoto, nezinye izithiyo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lapho ingozi engaba khona itholakala endaweni engabonakali, uhlelo luxwayisa umshayeli ngezinkomba ezibonakalayo kusikrini sekhabhini kanye noma-alamu ezwayo. Lokhu kunika umshayeli imizuzwana ebalulekile ukuze asabele futhi agweme ukushayisana, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kumshayeli wemoto kanye nabasebenzisi bomgwaqo abazungezile.

Uhlelo lokuthola izimoto eziseceleni lwe-Mingshang luqinisekiswe ngokuzimela ukuthi lufinyelela ukunemba kokuthola okungaphezu kuka-96% ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zangempela zokusebenza. Leli zinga eliphezulu lokunemba ligcinwa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhanya okuhlanganisa emini, ebusuku, ekuseni, nantambama, kanye nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle ezifana nemvula, inkungu, neqhwa. Ama-algorithms e-AI ohlelo aqeqeshwe ezigidini zezimo zokushayela ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha angamanga kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izinsongo zangempela aziphuthelwa. Lokhu kulinganisela kokuzwela nokwethembeka kubalulekile ekutheni umshayeli amthembe uhlelo nasekusetshenzisweni kwalo isikhathi eside kunoma yimiphi imikhumbi.

Yebo, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD lwakhiwe njengesixazululo sokufakwa emuva esingafakwa ezimotweni ezindala kanye nakwezintsha. Ukwakheka kwalo ngamabhulokhi kanye nezinketho eziguquguqukayo zokufaka kuvumela ukuthi liguqulelwe kunoma yiliphi ipulatifomu yezimoto zezentengiselwano, okuhlanganisa amaloli, amabhasi, amaveni, kanye nemishini yasemgwaqweni. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela eningiliziwe yokufaka kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okufanele nezinhlelo zikagesi nezesakhiwo ezikhona zemoto ngayinye. Ukufaka emuva izimoto ezindala ngobuchwepheshe besimanje bokuthola izinto ezingabonakali kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemikhumbi ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke imikhumbi yezimoto.

Iqaphelisi lendawongamele (blind spot monitor) libonisa njalo izithombe zamakhamera zezindawo ezingabonakali zemoto kusibonisi sekhabetheli (cab monitor), livumela umshayeli ukuthi abheke lezi zindawo ngamehlo noma nini. Isistimu yokuxwayisa ngendawongamele (blind spot warning system), njengesixazululo se-Mingshang BSD, iya phambili ngokuhlaziya ngenkuthalo lezo zithombe zamakhamera kusetshenziswa i-AI futhi ikhiqize izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ezibonakalayo nezizwakalayo lapho kutholakala ingozi. Isistimu ye-Mingshang ihlanganisa yomibili le misebenzi: inikeza ukuqapha kwekhamera okuphilayo ukuze umshayeli abheke, kuyilapho futhi iletha izexwayiso ezihlakaniphile, ezizenzakalelayo ezingadingi ukuthi umshayeli enze lutho ukuze zivuleke. Le ndlela embaxambili iqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma umshayeli ephazamisekile noma egxile kweminye imisebenzi, uyoxwayiswa ngezingozi ezingaba khona.

Ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwesistimu ye-Mingshang BSD kufaka phakathi amakhamera aphakathi kwamabili nane kuye ngohlobo lwemoto nezindawo zokumboza okudinga ukuqashwa. Ukuhlelwa okuvamile kumboza indawo engaphambili eyimpumputhe, izindawo eziseceleni zombili eziyimpumputhe, nendawo engemuva yemoto. Iyunithi ye-AI MDVR isekela ukufakwa kwemininingwane evela kumakhamera amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi isistimu ingahlelwa ukuthi ibonise ukubukwa okuhlukanisiwe noma ishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo iye kukhamera efanelekile uma kwenzeka umcimbi wokutholwa. I-Mingshang isebenza nekhasimende ngalinye ukunquma inani elifanele nokubekwa kwamakhamera ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwemoto oluthile nezidingo zokusebenza.

Ngabe uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD luhambisana nezimiso zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe?

Yebo, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang Blind Spot Detection System lwakhelwe ukuthi luhambisane namazinga amakhulu okuphepha omhlaba wonke okuhlanganisa imithetho ye-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) kanye ne-UK's Direct Vision Standard (DVS). Uhlelo lwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuqinisekisa kabusha ukuze luqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokuhambisana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemithetho. Lokhu kuhambisana kwenza izimoto zikwazi ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ezindaweni ezilawulwayo futhi kungazifanelekela ukwehliswa komshwalense noma ukufinyelela okukhethekile ezindaweni zokulethwa ezisemadolobheni. Ukukhetha uhlelo oluhambisanayo futhi kunikeza ukuvikelwa okungokomthetho kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza okungenakunikezwa izinhlelo ezingaqinisekisiwe ezijwayelekile.

Yebo, ipulatifomu ye-Mingshang BSD isekela ukuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu e-telematics ezinkampani zangaphandle, amasistimu okulawula izimoto, kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha amavidiyo ngokusebenzisa ama-API avulekile namaphrothokholi ajwayelekile edatha. Lokhu kuvumela isistimu ye-BSD ukuthi ifake imicimbi yokutholwa, amavidiyo, kanye nedatha yesimo sesistimu ku-dashboard eyodwa yokuphepha nokusebenza. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngemibhalo ebanzi ye-API nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze iqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okushelelayo namapulatifomu adumile. Abaphathi bezimoto bangakwazi nokufinyelela imicimbi erekhodiwe bekude ngokusebenzisa i-interface yokuphatha izimoto ye-Mingshang ukuze baqeqeshe abashayeli futhi bahlaziye izingozi.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD ludinga ukunakekelwa okuncane okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamalensi ekhamera ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuthwebula kucace kahle kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo kwezintambo nezixhumi ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. I-AI MDVR unit kanye ne-monitor yizinto eziqinile ezingenazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, okunciphisa amathuba okwehluleka kwemishini. Isofthiwe yohlelo ingabuyekezwa ngokukude nge-over-the-air, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-algorithms okuthola izinto ahlala esesikhathini ngaphandle kokudinga ukufinyelela ngokomzimba emotweni. I-Mingshang incoma ukuhlolwa okulula kwama-quarter njengengxenye yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokunakekela izimoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle nokuthi ukuqondana kwekhamera akuthintekanga ukudlidliza noma imithelela.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang BSD lwakhelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu ezihlanganisa imvula enkulu, iqhwa, inkungu, namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu asukela ku--30°C kuya ku-+70°C. Amakhamera afakwe ezindlini eziqinile ze-IP67 ezivikela ekungeneni kwamanzi nasekungeneni kothuli, kuyilapho amalensi enezinto zokugquma ezingenwa amanzi ezisiza ukugcina ukubona okucacile ezimweni ezinomswakama. Ama-algorithms e-AI aqeqeshwe kumasethi edatha afaka izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lugcine ukutholwa okunembile noma ngenkathi ukubonakala kunciphile. Ukuze kusebenze ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-Mingshang inikezela ngamalensi amakhamera afudunyeziwe nezindlu ezivikelayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqongelela kweqhwa nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza.

I-Mingshang inikeza isikhathi esijwayelekile sewaranti yeminyaka emibili kuwo wonke amalungu ohlelo lwe-BSD, ehlanganisa ukukhubazeka kwezinto zokwakha nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza. Izinketho ezinwetshiwe zewaranti ziyatholakala kumakhasimende adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto zesikhathi eside. Inkampani igcina inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezikhungo zesevisi nezindawo ezilungisiwe ezigunyaziwe ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa okusheshayo uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa okuphelele kwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sewaranti, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola okukude, ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye zokushintsha, nokuhlinzeka ngemiyalelo yokufaka ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwezimoto.