Incazelo ye-ADAS ithi Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, imele obunye ubuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo kakhulu embonini yezimoto namuhla. Kulabo abazibuza ukuthi i-ADAS imele ini, ihlanganisa iqoqo lezinhlelo zikagesi ezisiza abashayeli ukuthi bahambe emigwaqweni ngokuphepha ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngokuthuthukisa imisebenzi ebalulekile yokushayela. Imakethe ye-ADAS ezimotweni ikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, iqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo sezici zokuphepha, imithetho ehleliwe, kanye nokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukushayisana. Izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokusiza abashayeli zisebenzisa izinzwa, amakhamera, i-radar, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ziqaphe indawo ezungezile yemoto futhi zinikeze izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela noma ukungenelela. Kusukela ekuxwayiseni ngokuphuma emzileni kanye nokulawula ukuhamba ngejubane elizijwayezile, kuya ekubhulekeni okuzenzakalelayo okuphuthumayo nokutholwa kwendawo engabonakali, lezi zinhlelo akuseyona into yokunethezeka nje kodwa seziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zomklamo wezimoto zanamuhla. Ukuqonda i-ADAS 2 nokuthuthuka kwayo kusiza abaqhubi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi babone ukujula kobuchwepheshe okwenzekayo kule ndawo. Njengoba ukufa kwabantu emigwaqweni kuhlala kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-ADAS sekuyinsika ebalulekile yamasu okuphepha emigwaqweni emhlabeni wonke. Ohulumeni abaningi manje sebegunyaza izici ezithile ze-ADAS ezimotweni ezintsha, okuqhubekisela phambili ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zabantu kanye nezohwebo. Amabhizinisi ahlinzeka noma ahlanganisa lezi zinhlelo adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lokuhamba.

Mingshang isungule ukuthi ingumhlinzeki othembekile wezixazululo ze-ADAS ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezenzelwe izinhlobonhlobo zezimoto. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yenkampani luhlanganisa amakhamera abheke phambili, amamojula okuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi, amasistimu okubuka okuzungezile, kanye namayunithi okucubungula akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zabakhiqizi bemishini kanye nabahlanganisi bemakethe yangemva. Umkhiqizo ngamunye uklanywa ngokugxila ezimweni zangempela zokushayela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-ADAS ezimotweni kunikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki nokunembile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ithimba lokuthuthukisa likaMingshang lihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ngekhompyutha, amasistimu ashumekiwe, kanye nehadiwe yezinga lezimoto ukuze kukhiqizwe izixazululo ezithembekile ezibhekana nezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezingozi zomgwaqo. Uhlu lomkhiqizo lusekela izici ezifana nosizo lokugcina emzileni, ukuqashelwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo, ukutholwa kwezihamba ngezinyawo, isexwayiso sokushayisana ngaphambili, kanye nosizo oluhlakaniphile lwejubane. Ngokunikeza izakhiwo eziyimojula nezikhulayo, iMingshang inika amakhasimende amandla okumisa amasistimu ahambisana nezinkundla zawo zezimoto nezidingo zokusebenza. Inkampani futhi ihlinzeka ngemibhalo ebanzi yobuchwepheshe, amathuluzi okulinganisa, kanye nokusekelwa kokubuyekeza i-firmware ukuze kwenziwe lula ukuhlanganiswa nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Noma ngabe ufaka imoto yabagibeli encane noma iloli lezohwebo elisindayo, iMingshang inesixazululo esikhethekile esilungele ukusetshenziswa. Lobu banzi bemikhiqizo lubeka iMingshang njengozakwethu ophelele wamabhizinisi afuna ukufaka i-ADAS ohlwini lwawo lwezimoto.

Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele zokukhetha i-Mingshang ADAS ukunemba okukhethekile okutholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nama-algorithms ahlakaniphile. Uhlelo lucubungula idatha evela kumakhamera, i-radar, ne-LiDAR yokukhetha ukuze lakhe ukuqonda okunembile, okungu-360-degree mayelana nendawo ezungezile yemoto, kunciphisa izexwayiso ezingamanga kuyilapho kukhuliswa ukutholwa kwezingozi zangempela. Ukuthembeka kungenye insika yefilosofi yedizayini ye-Mingshang, njengoba ingxenye ngayinye ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze ihlangabezane nokushisa okwedlulele, ukudlidliza, umswakama, nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okuvamile ezimotweni. Ukonga izindleko akuzi ngezindleko zekhwalithi; i-Mingshang isebenzisa ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain okusebenzayo nokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi ukuze ilethe amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubaqhubi bezimoto eziningi nabakhiqizi bezimoto zasezingeni eliphakathi abadinga ukulinganisa izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe nezithiyo zesabelomali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo zikagesi ezikhona zemoto, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuthuthukisa nobunkimbinkimbi bokufaka. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze izinketho ezinwetshiwe zewaranti nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukhethekile, iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola usizo oluqhubekayo kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo. Inhlanganisela yokunemba okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuqinile, namanani akhangayo kwenza i-Mingshang ibe ukukhetha okuphoqelelayo emakethe egcwele. Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa i-Mingshang ADAS zibika ukuncipha okulinganisekayo kwamazinga ezingozi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokunikwa umkhiqizo esikhathini sokusebenza kwemoto.

Ukukhathala komshayeli, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nokubambezeleka ekuphenduleni kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zezingozi zomgwaqo, futhi i-Mingshang ADAS ibhekana ngqo nalokhu kuba sengozini ngokuxwayisa okusebenzayo nokungenelela okuzenzakalelayo. Uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngokushayisana kwangaphambili luhlala luhlaziya ibanga nesivinini esihlobene nemoto engaphambili, lukhipha izexwayiso ezizwakalayo nezibonakalayo lapho kutholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukushayisana. Uma umshayeli engaphenduli ngesikhathi, ukuphuthuma okuzenzakalelayo kuyasebenza ukuze kuncishiswe noma kugwenywe umthelela ngokuphelele. Izexwayiso zokuphuma emgwaqeni zisiza ukuvimbela ukuphambuka okungahlosiwe ngokuqapha imigqa yomgwaqo nokuxwayisa umshayeli lapho imoto iqala ukuphuma emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwesignali yokuphenduka. Ukwengeza, uhlelo lokuthola amaphuzu angabonakali (blind-spot detection) luqapha izindawo ezingamboni izibuko, lunikeza ukuqwashisa okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokushintsha umzila. Amandla okuthola abahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisikili abaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho abantu abasengozini emgwaqeni benobungozi obukhulu. Izinhlelo ze-Mingshang nazo zihlanganisa izici zokuqapha umshayeli ezilandelela ukunyakaza kwamehlo nokuma kwekhanda ukuze zithole izimpawu zokulala noma zokungaqapheli. Ngokufaka imisebenzi eminingi yokuphepha endaweni eyodwa ehlangene, ubuchwepheshe banciphisa umthwalo wengqondo kumashayeli futhi busiza ukuthi bagxile emgwaqeni. Idatha yomhlaba wangempela ikhombisa ukuthi izimoto ezihlome ngohlelo oluphelele lwe-ADAS ziba nezingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu, ukulimala okuncane, kanye nezicelo zomshwalense ezinciphile. Kwabaqhubi bezimoto zezohwebo, lokhu kuhumushela ngqo ekwehleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukulungiswa kwezimoto okuncane, nokugcinwa kwabashayeli okuthuthukisiwe ngemvelo yokusebenza ephephile. I-Mingshang iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ama-algorithms ayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yokushayela yomhlaba wonke, iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luyavumelana namaphethini wethrafikhi nezimo zomgwaqo zesifunda.

Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwe-Mingshang ADAS kuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, kusukela ezimotweni ezincane zasedolobheni kuya kumaloli amade kanye namabhasi azimele asafufusa. Emkhakheni wezimoto zabagibeli, izixazululo ze-Mingshang zithuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela kwansuku zonke ngokwenza imisebenzi evamile ngokuzenzakalelayo njengokulawula ijubane okuguquguqukayo kanye nosizo lokupaka, okwenza uhambo luphephe futhi lungcindezi kancane. Ezimotweni zezohwebo, okuhlanganisa amabhasi, iveni zokulethwa, namaloli asindayo, i-ADAS idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni izindawo ezinkulu ezingabonakali, amabanga amade okuma, namazinga aphezulu okukhathala phakathi kwabashayeli abangochwepheshe. Abaphathi bezimoto zohlelo bathokozela kakhulu amandla okugcina idatha nokuhlanganiswa kwe-telematics, okuvumela ukuqapha okumaphakathi kokuziphatha komshayeli nezinkomba zokuphepha kwezimoto. Njengoba imboni ithuthukela emazingeni aphezulu okuzimela, ukwakheka kwe-Mingshang kusekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kusukela ku-L2 driver assistance kuya ku-L3 conditional automation nangale kwalokho. Iplathifomu ye-hardware eguquguqukayo ingamukela izinzwa ezengeziwe namandla okucubungula njengoba imisebenzi yokushayela ezimele iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-Mingshang iphinde ibambisane nabathuthukisi bezimoto ezizimele ukuhlinzeka ngamamojula okubona ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokwethembeka nokuphindaphinda kwezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele. Ikhono lokusebenzela zombili izimoto zendabuko kanye namaplathifomu ezizukulwane ezintsha ezizimele linika i-Mingshang isikhundla esiyingqayizivele endaweni eguqukayo yezokuthutha. Lokhu kusebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha kusho ukuthi amakhasimende angakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Mingshang kuyo yonke imikhumbi yabo yezimoto, kwenze ukuqeqeshwa, ukunakekelwa, nokuphathwa kwezingxenye kube lula.

IMingshang iyazihlukanisa ngobuchule obujulile ekuhlanganiseni izinhlelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zayo ze-ADAS zisebenza kahle nama-electronic control units emoto akhona, izinhlelo ze-infotainment, kanye nama-telematics platforms. Inkampani ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ebanzi yokuhlanganisa, amafayela okulinganisa, nama-software development kits avumela amathimba obunjiniyela ukuthi afake ukusebenza kwe-ADAS ngaphandle kokuklama kabusha ukwakheka kwemoto yonke. Kumakhasimende anezidingo ezikhethekile, iMingshang inikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo, okuhlanganisa ama-alert thresholds aguquguqukayo, izizindalwazi zezimpawu zomgwaqo eziqondene nesifunda, kanye nokuziphatha kwe-human-machine interface okulungisekayo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi bezinto zokuqala abaqondise ezimakethe eziningi ezinezindinganiso ezihlukene zokulawula kanye nokulindelwe abashayeli. Ithimba lobunjiniyela be-Mingshang lisebenza eduze namakhasimende ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, linikeza ukwesekwa endaweni kanye nosizo lokulungisa amaphutha olukude ukuze kusheshiswe isikhathi sokufika emakethe. Inkampani futhi igcina uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukisa, ikhipha izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezihanjiswa ngomoya ezithuthukisa ama-detection algorithms futhi zengeza izici ezintsha empilweni yomkhiqizo. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokuncintisana ukuqina kwe-supply chain iMingshang eyakhe ngokusebenzisana nama-semiconductor vendors nabakhiqizi bezinzwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukutholakala komkhiqizo okungaguquki ngisho nangesikhathi sokushoda kwezingxenye emhlabeni wonke, okuyisici esibalulekile ezimisweni zokukhiqiza izimoto. Amabhizinisi asebenzisana ne-Mingshang athola ukufinyelela ethimbeni elizinikele lokulawula ama-akhawunti eliqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zokuphepha zezimoto. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngohlu lwethu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo, sicela uvakasheleumkhiqizo ikhasi. Ngolwazi olujwayelekile lwenkampani, ungabheka futhi i-ikhaya ikhasi.

Njengoba imithetho yokuphepha emgwaqeni iyaqina futhi okulindelwe ngabathengi ngezici zezimoto ezihlakaniphile kuqhubeka kukhuphuka, isidingo sezixazululo ze-ADAS ezithembekile, ezingabizi kakhulu sizokhula ngokushesha. I-Mingshang ibonise ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ikhwalithi, nokubambisana namakhasimende okwenza kube umlingani ofanelekile kubakhiqizi bezimoto, abaqhubi bezimfuyo, kanye nathuthukisa abashayeli bezimoto ezizishayelayo ngokufanayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokusebenza zokubona ezinemba okuphezulu nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile nezinketho eziguquguqukayo zokuhlanganisa, i-Mingshang iletha amasistimu anciphisa ngempela izingozi zezingozi futhi athuthukise ulwazi lokushayela. Umlando oqinisekisiwe wenkampani ezimotweni zabagibeli, izimfuyo zezohwebo, nezimoto zokuhlola ezizishayelayo ukhombisa ukuqina nokukwazi ukukhula kwesiza sayo sobuchwepheshe. Ukutshala ku-Mingshang ADAS namuhla kubeka inhlangano yakho esimweni sokuhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha amanje ngenkathi ilungiselela ikusasa elizishayelayo kakhulu lezokuthutha. Siyakumema ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-Mingshang ingakusekela kanjani izidingo zakho ezithile zephrojekthi ngokusebenzisaUkusekela iphothali. Kubaqhubi bezimoto abanentshisekelo ekucushweni okuthile kwemoto, i-Ikhamera yemoto ikhasi lezixazululo linikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe yezobuchwepheshe.

I-ADAS imele i-Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, futhi ibhekisela eqoqweni lobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi obusiza abashayeli ukuthi bashayele izimoto ngokuphephile. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinzwa, amakhamera, nama-radar ukuze zithole izingozi ezingaba khona, zinikeze izexwayiso, futhi kwezinye izimo zithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-ADAS ibalulekile ngoba inciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokushayisana obubangelwa amaphutha omuntu, ukukhathala, noma ukuphazamiseka, ekugcineni isindisa izimpilo futhi yehlise izindleko zokugcwele zezingozi zomgwaqo.

I-ADAS ezimotweni ihlanganisa izici ezinjengokulawula ukuhamba ngejubane elizijwayezile, ukusiza ukugcina umzila, ukuxwayisa ngokushayisana ngaphambili, ukuphula ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ukuthola izimoto eziseceleni, kanye nokuqashelwa kwezimpawu zomgwaqo. I-Mingshang iletha lezi zici ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamakhamera anesithombe esiphezulu, izinzwa ze-radar, kanye nama-processor ashumekiwe anamandla asebenzisa ama-algorithm athuthukile wokubona ngekhompyutha nokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa. Uhlelo luklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula nesakhiwo sikagesi esivele sikhona emotweni futhi lungashintshwa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza nezokulawula.

Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, incazelo ye-ADAS ifinyelela ohlelweni olunezigaba eziningi lokubona, ukwenza izinqumo, nokusebenza. Ukubona kuhilela ukuqoqa idatha eluhlaza kumakhamera nezinzwa ze-radar. Ukwenza izinqumo kusebenzisa ama-algorithms ukuhumusha leyo datha, ukuhlonza izinto, nokuhlola izingozi zokushayisana. Ukusebenza kube sekuxwayisa umshayeli noma kungenelele ngokuqondile ekulawuleni imoto njengokubhuleka, ukuphambukisa, noma ukusheshisa. Izinhlelo zikaMingshang zakhelwe ukwenza lezi zigaba ezintathu ngokunemba okuphezulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izinzwa ze-Mingshang ADAS ziklanyelwe ukugcina ukunemba okuphezulu ezimweni eziningi zomhlaba wangempela, okuhlanganisa amazinga ahlukahlukene okukhanya, isimo sezulu esibi, kanye nobuso bomgwaqo obuhlukahlukene. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yekhamera ne-radar kunciphisa amaphutha angamanga futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kokutholwa kwezinto. Ukuhlolwa kwasensimini kubonise amazinga okutholwa angaphezu kuka-98% ezimotweni, abahamba ngezinyawo, nabagibeli bamabhayisikili ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zasemadolobheni nasemgwaqweni omkhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwama-algorithms ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezingaphezulu komoya kuqhubeka nokucwengisa ukunemba phakathi nempilo yomkhiqizo.

Yebo, i-Mingshang inikeza izixazululo ze-aftermarket ezingafakwa ezimotweni ezindala noma ezikhona, inqobo nje uma imoto inezindawo ezidingekayo zokufaka kanye nama-electrical interface. Lawa maphakethe okufaka kabusha athandwa kakhulu ngabasebenza ngezimoto eziningi (fleet operators) abafuna ukuthuthukisa izimoto zabo zamanje ngezici zokuphepha zesimanje ngaphandle kokuthenga izimoto ezintsha. Inqubo yokufaka isekelwa yizincwajana ezinemininingwane namathuluzi okulinganisa, futhi ithimba lezobuchwepheshe le-Mingshang lingasiza ekuhlanganiseni okuyinkimbinkimbi.

ADAS 2 ngokuvamile ibhekisela esizukulwaneni sesibili sobuchwepheshe be-ADAS obunezici ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanganisa izinzwa, amamodeli amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi wokufunda ngomshini, kanye nekhono lokubhekana nezimo zokushayela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zesizukulwane sokuqala, i-ADAS 2 inikeza ukubonwa kwezinto okuthuthukisiwe, ukutholwa kwemizila okungcono ezimweni eziyinselele, kanye nokusebenzisana komuntu nomshini okungokwemvelo. Umkhiqizo wamanje we-Mingshang wakhelwe phezu kwezakhiwo zesizukulwane sesibili, unikeza ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekunembeni, isikhathi sokuphendula, nokujula kwezici ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zangaphambilini.

I-Mingshang ibeka wonke umkhiqizo we-ADAS enqubweni eqinile yokuqinisekisa ehlanganisa ukushintshana kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza, ukuchayeka komswakama, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhambisana kazibuthe kagesi. Izingxenye zitholakala kubaphakeli abaqinisekisiwe bezimoto, futhi iyunithi ngayinye iyahlolwa efemini ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Inkampani futhi igcina uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi oluqinisekiswe ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwedatha yokusebenza ensimini. Le ndlela ehlelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-ADAS ze-Mingshang ziletha ukuthembeka okungaguquki ezinkulungwaneni zamahora okusebenza.

Impela. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane nezimoto zabagibeli, amaloli ezohwebo, amabhasi, nezimoto ezikhethekile. Amakhasimende angalungisa ubucayi bokwazisa, akhethe imitapo yezimpawu zomgwaqo eziqondene nesifunda, ahlele ukwakheka kwesikhathi sokuxhumana komuntu nomshini, futhi akhethe izindawo zokufaka izinzwa. Umklamo wehadiwe eliyimojula uvumela ukukhula kusukela ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo zokuxwayisa kuya kumaphakethe aphelele e-L2+ okuzenzakalelayo. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lakwa-Mingshang lisebenzisana namakhasimende ukuze lihambisane nesistimu namandla emoto awo athile kanye nezimo zokusebenza.

I-Mingshang ADAS ihlinzeka ngenkundla yokubona ekhulayo esekela ukuguquka kusuka ekusizeni umshayeli kuya emazingeni aphezulu okuzimela. Amamojula ezinzwa nezingxenye zokucubungula ziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphindaphinda nokuphepha okudingekayo ezinhlelweni ze-L3 ne-L4. I-Mingshang isebenza nabathuthukisi bezimoto ezizimele ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokubona eziqinisekisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwezinto, izinhlaka zokulinganisa izinzwa, namathuluzi okurekhoda idatha. Le ndlela yokubambisana isheshisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa ezinkampanini ezakha izixazululo zokushayela ezizimele.

I-Mingshang inikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele ngemva kokuthengisa okuhlanganisa imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlola amaphutha kude, izinsiza zokubuyekeza i-firmware, kanye nethimba elizinikele lempumelelo yamakhasimende. Kubambiswano lokuhlanganisa, ukuhambela kobunjiniyela endaweni kungahlelwa ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inkampani futhi ihlinzeka ngezinto zokuqeqesha nama-webinar ukuze isize amakhasimende athole inani elikhulu kutshalo-zimali lwabo lwe-ADAS. Izingxenye ezisele nezinto zokushintsha ziyatholakala ngenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yomhlaba wonke, iqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sincane uma kwenzeka kube nephutha lehadiwe.