I-Blind Spot Detection, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-BSD, ubuchwepheshe bezokuphepha bezimoto obuyinkimbinkimbi obuklanyelwe ukuxwayisa abashayeli ngezinto noma ezinye izimoto ezisezindaweni ezingabonakali (blind spots) ngesikhathi beshintsha imizila noma behlangana nomgwaqo. Lolu hlelo luncike kuzinzwa eziningi, ngokuvamile ezisebenzisa i-radar, ezifakwe ngemuva noma ezinhlangothini zemoto, eziqhubeka ziqapha izindawo ezingabonakali ngezibuko eziseceleni noma ngemuva. Uma imoto, ibhayisikili, noma into emile ingena endaweni yokutholwa, uhlelo luxwayisa umshayeli ngokushesha ngezinkomba ezibonakalayo ezibukweni eziseceleni noma kusika elingaphambili (A-pillar), ngokuvamile kuhambisane nomsindo wokuxwayisa noma ukuzwakalisa ukuthinta. Komnikazi bezinhlobo eziningi zemoto, kuhlanganise nalabo abafuna ukuhlanganiswa okuthembekile kwe-bsd system kia, lobu buchwepheshe buvala igebe elibalulekile lokuphepha izibuko zendabuko ezingakwazi ukulimboza. Ukuguquka kwe-BSD kusuka kokungewona into ephakeme kuya kokucishe kube yinto ejwayelekile ezimotweni eziningi ezintsha kugcizelela ukuqashelwa kwayo okukhulayo njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuvimbela izingozi. Izinhlelo zanamuhla ze-BSD sezithuthukile zafaka nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa ngemoto engenayo (cross-traffic alert), okuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa komshayeli lapho ehlehla ephuma endaweni yokupaka noma emgwaqweni wokungena. Ukuqonda izisekelo zokuthi i-Blind Spot Detection isebenza kanjani yisinyathelo sokuqala sokubonga umthelela wayo omkhulu ekuphepheni komgwaqo nasekuqinisekeni komshayeli. Njengoba imithetho yezokuphepha ezimotweni iba nzima emhlabeni wonke, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-BSD kuyaqhubeka kukhula kuzo zonke izigaba zezimoto.

I-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration kanye nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zokuphepha emgwaqweni ziye zasho ngokungaguquki ukuthi izingozi ezihlobene nendawo engabonakali (blind spot) zinomthelela omkhulu ezingozini zokushintsha umzila, izingozi zokushayisana eceleni, kanye nokufa kwabantu emgwaqweni omkhulu. Ngaphandle kosizo lwe-elekthronikhi olufana nesistimu yokuthola indawo engabonakali (Blind Spot Detection), umshayeli kumele athembele kuphela ekulungiseni izibuko nokubheka emahlombe, okungashiya izikhala ezinkulu ekuboneni, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinkulu ezifana nama-SUV, amaveni, namapikha amancane. Izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ukushayela ebusuku, kanye nethrafikhi enzima kwandisa ubunzima bokubheka izindawo ezingabonakali ngesandla, okwenza isixazululo se-elekthronikhi esithembekile singabi nje into yokunethezeka kodwa sibe yinto edingekayo. Ukuhlanganisa isistimu ye-BSD yekhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi eyenzelwe ukusebenza kahle ne-bsd system kia setup, kunganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokungaboni imoto emzileni oseduze. Ngaphandle kwezimoto zabantu, izinkampani zezimoto zentengiselwano nezokuthutha zamukele i-BSD ukuze zivikele abashayeli bazo, impahla, nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, zithole ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwezicelo zomshwalense nezindleko zokulungisa. Ubuchwepheshe bubuye bube nomthelela ekushayeleni okunokukhululeka okwengeziwe, njengoba umthwalo wengqondo wokuhlola izibuko uhlala uncishiswa uhlelo olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, i-BSD isebenza ngokuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusiza umshayeli ezithuthukile (ADAS) ezifana nokusiza ukugcina umzila (lane-keeping assist) nokulawula ijubane elizijwayezayo (adaptive cruise control) ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokuphepha ebanzi. Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, isidingo sezimoto ezihlonyiswe ngezixazululo ze-BSD zasefektri noma zangemuva siya sikhula, siphushela abakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bezinye izinto ukuthi baqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokungakhathali.

MingShang isakhe isistimu yaso yokutholwa kwezimoto eziyimpumputhe (Blind Spot Detection) ngeqoqo lezinzwa zerada ezithuthukisiwe eziletha ukunemba nokwethembeka okubalulekile ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokushayela. Lezi zinzwa zerada zamaza amamilimitha zisebenza emabhendini efrikhwensi angu-24 GHz noma angu-77 GHz, zinikeza ububanzi bokuthola obuvamise ukufinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ngemuva kwemoto futhi zandise ukubheka eceleni ukuze kuhlanganiswe imizila emibili emelene. Isistimu inikeza izexwayiso ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile ngesimo sesithonjana esikhanyayo endaweni yesibuko eseceleni noma ensikeni yangaphakathi, kanye nezexwayiso ezizwakalayo ezikhala lapho umshayeli evula isignali yokuphenduka kuyilapho into itholakala endaweni eyimpumputhe. Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-BSD yakwaMingShang ukubanzi kwayo kwe-engeli yokuthola, okunciphisa "izindawo ezifile" ezihlupha izistimu eziningi zezimbangi futhi kuqinisekisa ukumboza okuphelele ngisho nasezintweni ezinkulu ezifana namaloli nezinqola zokudonsa. Isistimu yakhelwe ukuthi ihlunge izinto ezinganyakazi ezifana nezithiyo zomgwaqo, izimoto ezimile, nezithiyo zomgwaqo, kunciphisa amaphutha ezexwayiso futhi kwakhe ukwethemba komshayeli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-MingShang iphinde ihlanganise izilungiselelo ezihlakaniphile zesivinini, ukuze isistimu ihlale isebenza kuphela emazingeni esivinini angaphezu kuka-10 km/h, lapho izingozi zokushintsha umzila zibaluleke kakhulu. Komshayeli abafuna ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwe-bsd system kia, i-MingShang inikeza izintambo ezikhethekile zemoto kanye nezinsimbi zokufaka ezilula inqubo yokufaka kabusha. Izingxenye zokwakha zakhelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa amakhulu, ukudlidliza, nomswakama, zihlangabezana noma zeqe amazinga e-IP67 okungena kothuli namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini yemojula ivumela izibuyekezo zesoftware esikhathini esizayo, ukuze isistimu ikwazi ukuguquka njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa nokusebenza kwama-algorithm kuthuthuka. Ingxenye ngayinye idlula ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi ezikhungweni zakwaMingShang, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kusukela kumayela lokuqala kuye kweyikhulu lezinkulungwane zamamayela.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo ze-BSD zangemuva kwemakethe ezikhona emakethe, umnikelo kaMingShang uyehlukanisa ngenhlanganisela yokunemba okuphezulu kokutholwa, izikhathi zokusabela ezisheshayo, nokuhlanganiswa okulula kwemoto. Izinhlelo eziqhudelanayo zivame ukuncika kuma-sensor e-ultrasonic athambekele ekuphazanyisweni kwemvelo yimvula, iqhwa, nodaka, kanti indlela kaMingShang esekelwe ku-radar igcina ukusebenza okuthembekile cishe kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Ukubambezeleka kokusabela kweyunithi yokucubungula kaMingShang kulinganiswa ngama-millisecond, okunikeza umshayeli izexwayiso ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi ukuze asabele ezigebengwini ezivaleka ngokushesha, okuwubuhlakani obubalulekile phezu kwezinhlelo ezihamba kancane ezingase zivuse izexwayiso sekwephuzile kakhulu. Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yindlela yokusebenza elula yokuxhuma nokudlala yamakhithi kaMingShang, ahlanganisa izixhumanisi ze-Controller Area Network (CAN) ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini kanye nezinkomba ze-LED ezinemibala efanayo ezihlangana kahle nobuhle bangaphakathi bemoto. Kubanikazi bemoto ye-bsd system kia, uMingShang uhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela yokufaka enikelwe kanye nezinsiza zokusekela ezibhekana nemidwebo ethile yocingo namaphoyinti okufaka amamodeli adumile e-Kia, okunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka nengozi yamaphutha. Izindleko zizonke zobunikazi nazo ziphansi esikhathini eside ngoba uMingShang usebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi yezimoto ezilinganiselwe ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside, kanti abanye abaqhudelana nabathengi basebenzisa izinto zikagesi zamazinga okuthenga ezingahluleki ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, uMingShang unikeza iwaranti ebanzi kanye nenethiwekhi yokusekela yezobuchwepheshe ephendula ngokushesha, okuwukuqinisekisa okukhulu kubaqhubi bezimoto eziningi kanye nabanikazi abazimele ngokufanayo. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kubonakala ezibuyekezeni ezijwayelekile zama-algorithm ezithuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto futhi zinciphise izexwayiso eziyinkinga, okuyisici esingavamile ukunikezwa abakhiqizi abancane. Ukuhlolwa okuzimele okwenziwa amalabhorethri ezimoto ezinkampani zangaphandle kuhlale kukala i-BSD kaMingShang ezingeni eliphezulu kukho kokubili ukuzwela nokucacisa, okusho ukuthi ibamba izingozi zangempela ngaphandle kokuminyanisa umshayeli ngezexwayiso ezingamanga. Kunoma yimuphi umshayeli oqaphela ukuphepha ohlola izinketho zangemuva kwemakethe, inhlanganisela yokusebenza, ukuqina, nokusekelwa komkhiqizi kwenza uMingShang abe ukukhetha okuhehayo.

MingShang iklame inqubo yayo yokufaka i-BSD ukuze ibe lula ngokwanele kubathandi be-DIY abanokuhlangenwe nakho, kuyilapho ibuye ibhalwe kahle ochwepheshe bezimoto. Ikhithi evamile ihlanganisa amamojula amabili e-radar sensor, iyunithi yokulawula emaphakathi, i-wiring harness enezixhumi ezinezikhonkolo zemibala, izibani ezimbili ze-LED ezinokunamathela ngemuva, imojula ye-buzzer, nencwajana yemiyalo enemininingwane enemidwebo. Ukufaka okuningi kuqala ngokufaka ama-radar sensor ngemuva kwe-bumper cover yangemuva, abekwe ngokulinganayo kwesokunxele nangakwesokudla ekuphakameni okuqinisekisa ukubona kahle ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yi-bumper beam noma i-tow hitch. Iyunithi yokulawula ivamise ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwe-trunk noma ngaphansi kwesihlalo sangemuva, lapho ingaqiniswa khona ngokuphephile futhi ivikelwe kumswakama. Ukudlulisa i-wiring harness ngama-grommets asembonini noma ngemigudu ekhona yezintambo kunciphisa izintambo eziveziwe futhi kugcina ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokuhlelekile. Izibani ze-LED zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwe-side mirror housings noma emaphaneli eminyango angaphakathi, kuye ngokuthanda komshayeli kanye nohlobo lwemoto ethile. Ukuze kuhambisane, uhlelo lwe-MingShang lusekela amasistimu kagesi angu-12-volt atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zabagibeli, ama-SUV, amaveni, namaloli amancane akhiqizwa ngemva kuka-2000, kuhlanganise namakhithi okuguqula akhethekile okufakwa kwe-bsd system kia. Iyunithi yokulawula izilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva komjikelezo wokuqala wamandla, ifunde ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwemoto futhi ilungise amazinga obucayi ngokufanele. Uma noma iyiphi i-sensor noma uxhumo lwezintambo lungalungile, uhlelo lunikeza impendulo yokuhlola ngokulandelana kokucwayiza kwe-LED, okwenza ukuthola nokulungisa inkinga kube okusheshayo nokuqondakalayo. I-MingShang iphinde inikeze ama-wiring looms amade akhethekile ezimoto ezinkulu njengama-RV namaloli amakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obuyisisekelo bungakhula kuyo yonke imikhumbi.

Abasebenzisi bezimoto abafake izimoto zabo nge-MingShang BSD babika ukwehla okulinganisekayo kwezehlakalo zokushintsha umzila kanye nokushayisana okusemaceleni, kanti enye inkampani yezokuthutha ibhala ukwehla okungamaphesenti angu-40 kwezinkinga ezinjalo phakathi nenkathi yokuhlola yezinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Abashayeli ngabanye bavame ukuphawula ngomuzwa othuthukile wokuphepha abawuzwayo lapho behlangana nomgwaqo omkhulu omatasatasa noma behamba emgwaqweni oyindilinga onezindlela eziningi, bephawula ukuthi uhlelo luvimbele izingozi eziningi ezazizobangela ukulungiswa okubizayo. Ucwaningo oluthile olubandakanya umndeni osebenzisa imoto yomndeni ene-bsd system kia upgrade eyenziwe ngokwezifiso lwaveza ukuthi izexwayiso ezizwakalayo zisize umshayeli osemusha oneminyaka yobusha ukuba akhe ukuzethemba futhi agweme izimo eziyingozi zezindawo ezingabonakali ezingemuva ezinhlanganisweni zabo zokuqala ezinyangeni. Obunye ubufakazi bomshayeli wokulethwa endaweni eminyene yasemadolobheni buncome ukuthi uhlelo luyakwazi ukubona amabhayisikili nama-scooter asondela ngasemuva eceleni, isimo lapho izibuko zendabuko zingasebenzi kahle kakhulu. Izikhungo zesevisi ezifake amakhithi amaningi e-MingShang zibika amazinga aphezulu okwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nezinga eliphansi lokubuyela emuva kwesevisi, zikubalulela lokhu ngehadiwe eqinile kanye nemibhalo ecacile yokufaka. Ekusetshenzisweni okubhaliwe kwezimoto, inkampani yamaloli okudonsa yahlanganisa i-MingShang BSD kuyo yonke imikhumbi yayo yamaloli asindayo futhi yabona hhayi nje izingozi ezimbalwa kodwa nokukhathala komshayeli okunciphile, njengoba uhlelo lwavumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxile kakhulu ekuqondiseni nasekuhambeni kwemoto. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kwangempela kuqinisa imininingwane yobuchwepheshe futhi kubonisa ukuthi izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokusiza umshayeli zidlula kakhulu izimangalo zokumaketha. Indikimba ephindaphindwayo kuyo yonke impendulo ukuthi uhlelo lwe-MingShang lusebenza ngokuthula nangokuthembekile, lungenelela kuphela lapho kudingeka ngempela, futhi lokhu kuthola ukwethenjwa ngisho nangabashayeli abangabazayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi abaningi baveza ukuthi ngeke bacabange ukushayela imoto ngaphandle kokuqapha okusebenzayo kwezindawo ezingabonakali, lokhu kuwubufakazi bomthelela oguqukayo wobuchwepheshe ekuphepheni komgwaqo kwansuku zonke.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokuthola izindawo ezingabonakali (Blind Spot Detection) ukutshala imali ekuphepheni komuntu siqu, ekuvikelweni kwabagibeli, nasekulondolozweni kwemoto uqobo, futhi umkhiqizo we-MingShang ugqama njengohamba phambili emakethe ngobuchwepheshe, ukwethembeka, kanye nenani. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekusebenziseni izinzwa ze-radar zezinga lezimboni esikhundleni sezinye izindlela ezingathembekile kangako kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokungaguquki emvuleni, enkungwini, eqhweni, nasekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, izimo lapho ukubonakala sekulimale khona. Ukuhlanganiswa kalula, ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abafuna isixazululo se-bsd system kia, kusho ukuthi ukuthuthukisa imoto akudingi ukuguqulwa okukhulu noma amathuluzi akhethekile okungakhuphula izindleko zizonke. Ngaphandle kwe-hardware, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kwe-MingShang kanye nezinqubomgomo zewaranti kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi uhlelo luzohlala lusebenza futhi lusekelwa iminyaka ezayo. Izifundo ezibhaliwe kanye nobufakazi obuhle obuvela kubasebenzisi abangabantu ngabanye nabezohwebo kunikeza ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi uhlelo lufeza isithembiso salo sokuqwashisa okuthuthukisiwe nokuvimbela izingozi. Njengoba amazinga okuphepha ezimoto eqhubeka eguquka, ukufaka uhlelo olufakazelwe lwe-aftermarket BSD emotweni yisinyathelo esisebenzayo esingaba nomthelela omuhle kuma-insurance premiums kanye nenani lokuthengisa kabusha. Ukuzinikela kwe-MingShang ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwe-firmware kusho ukuthi uhlelo lungahambisana nezinselele ezintsha zokuphepha emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa kwe-hardware. Emakethe egcwele izinto zokuphepha ezingajwayelekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingathembekile, i-MingShang iyahlukanisa ngokucaciswa okusobala, ukuhlolwa okuqinile, nokugxila kwangempela emiphumeleni yabasebenzisi. Kunoma yimuphi umshayeli obalulekile inhlalakahle yakhe nokuphepha kwabanye emgwaqweni, ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lwe-MingShang Blind Spot Detection yisinqumo esikhokha inzuzo njalo lapho engena esihlalweni sokushayela.

Ukutholwa Kwezindawo Ezingabonakali (Blind Spot Detection) uhlelo lokuphepha lwe-elektroniki olusebenzisa i-radar noma izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezifakwe ngemuva kwemoto ukuze kuqashwe izindawo ezingabonakali ngezibuko eziseceleni. Uma into, njengenye imoto, ingena endaweni yokutholwa, uhlelo luxwayisa umshayeli ngemibono noma imisindo, lusiza ukuvimbela izingozi ngesikhathi sokushintsha umzila.

Yebo, i-MingShang inikeza amakhithi okuxhuma akhethekile nemihlahlandlela yokufaka eningiliziwe elungiselelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bsd system kia, ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-Kia ezidumile ezihlanganisa i-Sportage, i-Sorento, i-Optima, ne-Telluride. Uhlelo luklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngokungenazinkinga ne-12-volt electrical architecture yemoto kanye nezindawo ezikhona ze-mirror housings.

Yebo, ngoba i-MingShang isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-millimeter-wave radar hhayi amakhamera okubona noma izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, uhlelo lugcina ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni zezulu ezinemvula, iqhwa, inkungu, nezinye izimo ezingezinhle ezingaphazamisa ukubona komuntu noma izinhlobo zezinzwa ezingaqinile.

I-BSD ye-MingShang ihlanganisa ama-algorithms okuhlunga ahlakaniphile ahlukanisa izinto ezingashintshi ezigudle umgwaqo, njengezingodlo zomgwaqo nezimoto ezimisiwe, kanye nezingozi ezinyakazayo eziyingozi yangempela yokushayisana. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izexwayiso eziyinkinga futhi kwakha ukuzethemba komshayeli ohlelweni.

Kumuntu onolwazi lokufaka noma uchwepheshe, ukufaka kuvame ukuthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamane. Inqubo ihilela ukufaka ama-radar sensor ngemuva kwe-bumper yangemuva, ukudonsa i-wiring harness, nokuxhuma i-control unit nama-indicator LED ngokusho kwencwadi enikeziwe.

Yebo, isistimu isebenza ngamandla ajwayelekile e-12-volt DC futhi iyahambisana nazo zonke izimoto zikagesi, ama-hybrid, nama-plug-in hybrid asebenzisa isistimu ye-12-volt auxiliary battery evamile. I-MingShang inikeza isiqondiso sokudonsa izintambo ezizungeza izingxenye ezinamandla aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaka okuphephile.

Yebo, i-MingShang inikeza iwaranti yomkhiqizi ebanzi ehlanganisa ukungabi namaphutha ezintweni nasekwenzeni umsebenzi isikhathi esithile, kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphendulayo ngocingo, i-imeyili, nemibhalo eku-inthanethi ukusiza ngemibuzo yokufaka nokuxazulula izinkinga.

Yebo, i-MingShang BSD kit ingasuswa ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe kabusha kwenye imoto, uma nje imoto entsha inohlelo lukagesi lwe-12-volt oluhambisanayo nezindawo ezifanele zokubeka izinzwa. Kungadingeka i-adaptha yentambo entsha kuye ngohlobo nomodeli wemoto.

Uhlelo luhlelwe ukuthi luvuleke lapho isivinini semoto sidlula cishe u-10 km/h (6 mph), kuqinisekiswa ukuthi linikeza izexwayiso kuphela ngezikhathi zokushayela lapho ukushintsha komzila nokuhlangana kungenzeka khona, futhi lihlale lithule ngezikhathi zokupaka ngesivinini esiphansi.

Iyunithi yokulawula yenza ukuzihlola ngesikhathi sokuqala sokuvula amandla ngemva kokufakwa, futhi izinkomba ze-LED zikhanyisa iphethini ethile yokuxilonga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile. Abashayeli bangahlola futhi uhlelo ngokuthi enye imoto idlule endaweni engabonakali ngenkathi imile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izexwayiso zivela njengoba kulindelekile.