Uhlelo Oluthuthukisiwe Lokubhekwa Komshayeli (DMS) olwenziwe nguMingshang | Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Kwadalwa ngo 07.15

Uhlelo Oluthuthukisiwe Lokuqapha Umshayeli (DMS) olwenziwe yi-Mingshang | Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

Isingeniso Sezinhlelo Zokuqapha Umshayeli Nendima Yazo Ebalulekile Ezimotweni Zanamuhla

Ukukhula okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto kubeke ukugcizelela okungakaze kubonwe ekuphepheni kwezimoto, futhi enhliziyweni yalolu shintsho kukhona i-Driver Monitoring System (DMS). Njengoba izimoto ziba ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zixhumene, isidingo sokuhlola njalo isimo somshayeli—ukuthi uqaphile, uyozela, noma uphazamisekile—sibe yinto ebalulekile yokuphepha. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-DMS abuzona nje izengezo ezingakhethwa; buya kugunyazwa kakhulu yimithetho yokuphepha yomhlaba wonke kanye nesidingo sabathengi semigwaqo ephephile. Ngokusebenzisa amakhamera ayinkimbinkimbi nama-algorithms wokubona ngekhompyutha, lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukuthola izinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni komshayeli, zivimbele izingozi zingakabikho. Le ndlela yokuqaphela yokuphepha emgwaqweni iphawula ukusuka okukhulu ezintweni zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho, okwenza i-DMS ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wezimoto wanamuhla.

I-Mingshang izibeke njengomqambi ophambili kule ndawo, ithuthukisa i-DMS ehamba phambili ebeka amazinga amasha okusebenza nokwethembeka. Ubuchwepheshe obujulile benkampani ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezibonakalayo nasekucubungulweni okuhlanganisiwe buyivumela ukuthi ilethe isixazululo esinembile futhi esisebenza kahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezivamile zivame ukusabela ngemuva kwengozi, kodwa i-DMS eqinile ingenelela ngesikhathi sangempela, ibhekane nembangela eyinhloko yezingozi eziningi—iphutha lomuntu. Ngokuhlanganisa ngqo ekwakhiweni kukagesi wemoto, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lunikeza ungqimba lokuvikela olungenazihibe olusebenza ngokungakhathali ngemuva. Lokhu kwethulwa akugcini ngokuchaza ukuthi i-DMS yenzani, kodwa futhi kuchaza ukuthi kungani isiyisisekelo sezinsiza zesimanje zokushayela kanye namasu okushayela ngaphandle komshayeli.

Ukuqonda Ubuchwepheshe Obuthuthukisiwe be-DMS ye-Mingshang

Uhlelo lokuqapha abashayeli lwe-Mingshang lwakhiwe phezu kwesisekelo se-computer vision ethuthukile kanye nama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini, aklanyelwe ukuthwebula nokuhumusha izici ezinembile zokuziphatha komshayeli. Uhlelo lusebenzisa ikhamera enesisindo esiphezulu, esebenza ngemisebe ye-infrared eseduze, ekwazi ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasebumnyameni obuphelele, elangeni elikhanyayo, nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuguquguqukayo okuyinselele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqapha okungaphazanyiswa noma ngabe umshayeli ugqoke izibuko zelanga, isigqoko, noma usemhubheni onokukhanya okuphansi. Ingqikithi yohlelo yakhelwe ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngokucubungula ngezinga eliphezulu le-frame, okubalulekile ekutholeni izehlakalo ezesheshayo njengokuphendula ikhanda ngokuzumayo noma iziqephu zokulala okuncane. Ngezansi, sihlola izinsika ezintathu eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ezenza i-DMS ye-Mingshang ibe ngumholi embonini.

Ukulandelela Amehlo Nokuthola Ukubuka Ngesikhathi Sangempela

Enye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yawo wonke ama-DMS amandla ayo okulandelela amehlo omshayeli ngokunemba okuphelele ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lusebenzisa imodeli eyinkimbinkimbi yokufunda okujulile ehlonza izinkanyiso zamehlo omshayeli, ukukhanya kwe-cornea, kanye nokunyakaza kwezinkophe ngesivinini esingaphezu kwe-60 amafreyimu ngomzuzwana. Lokhu kuhlaziya okusheshayo kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lunqume ngqo lapho umshayeli ebheka khona—noma ngabe iso labo lisemgwaqweni, esibukweni esiseceleni, noma esikrinini se-smartphone. Ngokusungula isisekelo sokuziphatha okuvamile kokushayela, uhlelo lungaxwayisa umshayeli ngokushesha uma ukunaka kwabo kuphambuka isikhathi esingaphezu komkhawulo obekezelekayo. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ekutholeni ukushayela okungaqaphile, okuyisizathu esihamba phambili sezigameko zomgwaqo emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imojula yokulandelela amehlo yakhelwe ukumelana nezithiyo, njengokuvinjelwa kancane yizinsimbi zezibuko, ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wangempela.

Ukulinganisa Ukuma Kwekhanda Nokuma Komzimba

Ngaphezu kokulandelela amehlo, ukuqonda ukuma komshayeli ngokuphelele kunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuqwashisa ngesimo okuthuthukisa ukubikezela kokuphepha. I-DMS yakwaMingshang isebenzisa imodeli yokulinganisa ukuma kwekhanda nge-3D ebalula ama-engeli okugoba, ukuphakama, nokujikijela kwekhanda lomshayeli ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Leli khono libalulekile ekutholeni izimo lapho umshayeli engase efinyelele into esihlalweni esingemuva, ebheka emuva ehlombe ngesikhathi eshintsha umzila, noma ewohloka esihlalweni ngenxa yokukhathala. Ngokuhlanganisa idatha yokuma kwekhanda nolwazi lokulandelela amehlo, uhlelo ludala imodeli ephelele yokuqaphela komshayeli ethembekile kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi indlela eyodwa. Ukuhlaziywa kokuma komzimba futhi kunika amandla uhlelo ukuthi luthole uma umshayeli engahlalanga kahle noma esendaweni engase ithinte ukusebenza kwe-airbag. Le ndlela ephelele iqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zesimo somzimba womshayeli ziyagadwa, inikeze inethiwekhi ephelele yokuphepha kumshayeli nabagibeli abangaphakathi emotweni.

Ukutholwa Okuthuthukile Kokulala Nokulala Okuncane

Ukukhathala komshayeli kuwumqedazwe othulile emgwaqweni omkhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-DMS yakwaMingshan yakhelwe ngqo ukulwa nale ngozi ngokuzwela okungakaze kubonwe. Uhlelo luhlaziya inhlanganisela yezinkomba zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ubude bokuvala amehlo (PERCLOS), imvamisa yokucwayiza, namaphethini okuzamula, ukuze kubalwe isilinganiso sokukhathala ngesikhathi sangempela. Lapho uhlelo luthola izimpawu zokuqala zokulala, luqala ukulandelana kwezexwayiso ezigabeni eziningi—luqala nge- audio warning emnene, bese kulandela isaziso esibonakalayo ku-dashboard, futhi lukhuphuke luye ekudlidlizeni kwesihlalo noma ekwenzeni isenzo sokubhuleka esinamandla uma umshayeli engaphenduli. Isici esivelele sendlela yakwaMingshan yikhono layo lokuhlukanisa phakathi kokukhathala kwangempela nokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana, okunciphisa kakhulu ama-alamu angamanga angacasula abashayeli. Amamodeli okufunda ngomshini aqeqeshwa ngokuqhubekayo kumasethi edatha ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa izinhlanga ezahlukene, izici zobuso, nezindawo zokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutholwa kobuthongo kuyinto efanele futhi kusebenza emhlabeni wonke. Leli khono lokungenelela ngesikhathi liwushintsho olukhulu kubashayeli abahamba amabanga amade nabaqhubi bezimoto ababeka ukuphepha phambili kunakho konke.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zesixazululo Se-DMS sikaMingshang

I-DMS yakwaMingshang ayisiyona nje enye yemikhiqizo yokuqapha emakethe; imele ukuhlangana kobunjiniyela obusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo okubhekana nezinkinga zangempela zabakhiqizi bezimoto nabaphathi bezimoto. Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu izinga layo lokunemba elihle kakhulu, elihlala lidlula amazinga emboni ekulinganiseni ukubuka kwamehlo nokuthola ukukhathala ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima. Okwesibili, uhlelo lufinyelela ukulibaziseka okuphansi kakhulu—ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemizuzwana engu-50 kusukela ekuthwebuleni isithombe kuya ekukhiqizeni isexwayiso—okubalulekile ekungeneleleni kokuphepha kwesikhathi sangempela okumele kwenzeke ngokushesha. Okwesithathu, iMingshang itshale imali enkulu ekwenzeni uhlelo luqine ekubhekaneni nezinselelo eziningi zokukhanya, kusukela ekukhanyeni okuqinile kwangemuva kuya ekukhanyeni okucwayizayo okuseduze kwe-infrared, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile izikhathi ezingama-24/7. Lawa mandla obuchwepheshe ahumusha ngokuqondile ekwehleni kwezingozi, amapremiya omshuwalense aphansi, nokuzethemba okukhulu komshayeli, okwenza uhlelo lube yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkundla yemoto.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile amandla ohlelo lokuhlanganisa ngokungenazinkinga namandla emoto akhona ngokusebenzisa i-CAN bus ejwayelekile kanye nezixhumi ze-Ethernet. Lokhu kuhambisana kokuxhuma nokusebenza kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa i-DMS yakwaMingshang ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha ubuchwepheshe babo be-elekthronikhi. Isakhiwo sesofthiwe siyimojula futhi siyakwazi ukukhula, okuvumela abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi benze izici abazidingayo—kungaba izexwayiso eziyisisekelo zokuphazamiseka komshayeli noma uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha isimo somshayeli lokuhamba okuzenzakalelayo kweLevel 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMingshang inikeza ithuluzi eliphelele lomthuthukisi kanye nemibhalo ye-API, enika amandla onjiniyela ukuthi balungise imingcele yezexwayiso, bachaze imithetho yokuthobela izifunda, futhi bahlanganise idatha ye-DMS neminye imininingwane yezinzwa ezifana ne-steering angle noma izexwayiso zokuphuma emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuguquguquka kunciphisa imijikelezo yokuthuthukisa futhi kusheshise isikhathi sokufika emakethe kwezimoto ezintsha.

Inzuzo Yokuncintisana: Ukonga Izindleko, Ukuhlanganiswa, Nokuthobela Imithetho Yomhlaba Wonke

Emzindweni wamanje wokuncintisana wezimoto, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphandle kokulahla ikhwalithi yilokho okuhlukanisa abahamba phambili. I-Mingshang ikufeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza ahlanganisiwe nobudlelwano obude nabahlinzeki be-semiconductor ukuze ilethe isixazululo se-DMS esinamanani aphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo evela kubathengisi bezimoto abasezingeni lokuqala. I-hardware yalesi sistimu yakhelwe phezu kwe-chip eyodwa ehlanganiswe kakhulu ehlanganisa ukucubungula izithombe, ukuhlanganisa kwe-neural network, nokuxhumana kwe-interface yemoto endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokusebenza, kwenze lula ukuphathwa kokushisa, futhi kunciphisa ubukhulu be-module ye-DMS, okwenza kufanelekele ukufakwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba semoto—kusukela ezimotweni ezincane zasemadolobheni kuya kuma-SUV aphezulu. Izindleko eziphansi zobunikazi zidlulela nasohlangothini lwe-software, njengoba i-Mingshang inikeza izibuyekezo ze-firmware eziphakade nokuthuthukiswa okungenantambo ngaphandle kwezimali zelayisensi.

Ukuthobela imithetho eqinile yezokuphepha akuyona into engaxoxiswana ngayo kunoma iyiphi i-DMS engena ezimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba. Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze luhlangabezane nemithetho yakamuva ye-Euro NCAP yokuqapha umshayeli, manje enkanyezi izimoto ezithola ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka nokozela komshayeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhambisana ngokugcwele noMthetho Wokuphepha Jikelele weZizwe Ezihlangene (GSR), ogunyaza izixwayiso zokozela nokuqapha komshayeli kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zezimoto ezithengiswa eYurophu. I-DMS ihlolwe ngokuqinisekisiwe nge-TÜV kanye namanye amalabhorethri agunyaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele kakhulu. Ngokuhlinzeka ngobufakazi obubhaliwe bokuthobela kanye nendlela ecacile yokuthuthukisa izinguquko ezizayo zemithetho, i-Mingshang isiza amakhasimende ayo ukugwema ukubambezeleka okubizayo kokugunyazwa kanye nezithiyo zokufinyelela emakethe. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuhambisaneni okuhle kwemithetho kuqinisa isithunzi se-Mingshang njengozakwethu othembekile wabakhiqizi bezimoto bomhlaba wonke.

Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene: Kusukela Ezimotweni Zokuhweba Kuya Ezimotweni Ezizihambelayo

I-Gciya ye-Mingshang's DMS yenza kube yisixazululo esifanele emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokuthutha, ngamunye enezidingo zakhe zokuphepha. Embonini yezimoto zezohwebo kanye nezokuthutha, lapho ukukhathala komshayeli kuyingozi engapheli, uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lunikeza abaphathi bezimoto izexwayiso ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha ehlanganisiwe mayelana nezitayela zokuqapha komshayeli. Le datha ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amashejuli emisebenzi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuqondisiwe komshayeli, kanye nokukhombisa ukuzimisela ekuthobeleni izimiso zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezimbalwa zamaloli sezivele zisebenzise uhlelo ezimotweni ezingaphezu kuka-10,000, zibika ukwehla okulinganisekayo ezigamekweni ezihlobene nokukhathala kanye nenzuzo enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezihlobene nokugwema izingozi.

Emkhakheni wezimoto ezizishayelayo ezisafufusa, i-DMS enokwethenjelwa ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba isebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kokushayela okuzenzakalelayo nokungenelela komuntu. Ezinhlelweni zokuzishayela ezingeni lesi-3 nelesi-4, imoto kumele ikwazi ukuhlola ukuthi umshayeli ukulungele yini ukuthatha izintambo lapho ukuzishayela kufinyelela emikhawulweni yako. I-DMS yakwaMingshang inikeza ulwazi olunembile ngesimo somshayeli oludingekile ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphepha le nqubo yokudlulisela izintambo, iqinisekise ukushintsha okushelelayo nokubikezelwayo. Ngaphandle kwezimoto zomgwaqo, lolu hlelo luhlanganiswa nasemalolini ezimayini, emishinini yezolimo, nasezitimeleni, lapho ukuqapha komsebenzisi kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ukuzivumelanisa kwesikhulumi se-software nezakhiwo ezahlukene zekhabhini, izindawo zokuhlala, nezindawo zokusebenza kukhombisa ukuqina kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bakwaMingshang. Njengoba imboni yezokuthutha iqhubeka nokuthambekela ekuzishayeleni, indima ye-DMS esebenza kahle kakhulu njengenzwa ebalulekile yokuphepha izokhula kuphela, futhi iMingshang isendaweni enhle yokuhola lolu shintsho.

Kungani Ukhetha i-Mingshang: Umlando Oqinisekisiwe Wokuphumelela Nokuqamba Okusha Okuqhubekayo

Ukukhetha umlingani wezobuchwepheshe wengxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha njengeSistimu Yokuqapha Umshayeli kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe benkampani, ukwethembeka, kanye nombono wesikhathi eside. I-Mingshang iletha ulwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ezinhlelweni zokubona ezishumekiwe, isuke yathumela izigidi zamamojula ekhamera ezinhlelweni zezimoto nezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Lolu lwazi olubanzi lwasemkhakheni lunikeza idatha yangempela ebalulekile ebuyela emuva ekuthuthukiseni i-algorithm, idale umjikelezo omuhle wokwenyuka kokunemba nokuqina. Amathimba obunjiniyela benkampani ahlanganisa ochwepheshe ekufundeni okujulile, i-embedded firmware, kanye nokuphepha okusebenzayo kwezimoto (ISO 26262), okuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uklanywa ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lekhwalithi nokwethembeka. Amakhasimende ahlomula ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okunikezelwe kuyo yonke impilo yomklamo, kusukela emcabangweni wokuqala nokuqinisekiswa kwesifanekiso kuya ekukhiqizweni okukhulu nokusekelwa emkhakheni.

Ubuciko bokwenza izinto ezintsha bumiswe ngokujulile ku-DNA yenkampani yakwaMingshang, ngokutshala izimali okukhulu unyaka ngamunye ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni amandla okuqapha abashayeli besizukulwane esilandelayo. Inkampani ihlola ngentshiseko ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-DMS nokuzwa okugcwele ikhabhini, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kokuba khona kwabagibeli kanye nokuqashelwa kwezimpawu zomzimba, ukuze kwakhiwe inkundla ephelele yokuzwa ingaphakathi. I-Mingshang iphinde isebenzisane namanyuvesi ahamba phambili ocwaningweni kanye nezikhungo zokuphepha kwezimoto ukuze ihlale ihamba phambili emikhubeni ephakamayo, njengokusebenzisa i-infrared thermal imaging ukuze kutholakale ubuthongo obunembe kakhudlwana kanye nezixhumi ezibonakalayo zomshayeli eziqaphela imizwa. Ngokukhetha i-Mingshang, abakhiqizi bezimoto kanye nabaqhubi bezimoto bathola ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zabo zihlala ziphambili kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha iminyaka ezayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kokulethwa okuqinisekisiwe, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe, kanye nombono wekusasa kwenza i-Mingshang ibe nguzakwethu okhethwayo kulabo abazimisele ngokusindisa izimpilo emgwaqweni.

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Lokuphepha Komshayeli nge-DMS ye-Mingshang

Njengoba amazinga okuphepha emgwaqweni emhlabeni wonke eba ngqongqo futhi ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kukhula, ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo eziphambili zokuqapha abashayeli kusuka ekuhlukaniseni ukuncintisana kuya esidingweni esiyisisekelo. I-DMS yakwaMingshang igqama njengesixazululo esiphelele, esisebenza kahle kakhulu esibhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhubazeka komshayeli—ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka, ubuthongo, nokungazinaki—ngobuchwepheshe obunembile futhi obufinyeleleka. Amandla ale sistimu okusebenza ngokuthembekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya, amandla ayo okuhlanganisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nokuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-Euro NCAP ne-GSR kuyenza ibe utshalomali olungapheli kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezimoto. Izimakethe, abathuthukisi bezimoto ezizishayelayo, nabaqhubi bezokuthutha abahweba bangahlomula konke ekuphepheni okuthuthukisiwe, ekusebenzeni kahle, nasekuqinisekeni ngemithetho okulethwa ubuchwepheshe bakwaMingshang.

Uma sibheka phambili, ukuhlangana kwe-DMS nezinto ezibanzi zokuzwa emotweni kanye nokuxhumana kwemoto nayo yonke into kuzovula amandla amakhulu okuphepha. I-Mingshang isivele iphambili kule nguquko, ithuthukisa izixazululo ezingagcini nje ngokubheka umshayeli kodwa futhi eziqonda indawo yangaphakathi yemoto futhi zilungise ukusabela kwemoto ngokufanele. Ukuzinikela okungagudluzi kwenkampani ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ikhwalithi, kanye nobambiswano namakhasimende kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bayo be-DMS buzoqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi buhlale buyisisekelo sokuphepha kwezimoto esikhathini esizayo. Kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ebeka phambili impilo yomuntu futhi ifuna umlingani othembekile, obheke phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bokuphepha komshayeli, i-Advanced DMS yakwa-Mingshang imele izinga legolide embonini namuhla. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi lolu hlelo lungahlelwa kanjani ukuze luhambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile, hlola okwethu.umkhiqizo ikhasi futhi uthole uhla olugcwele lwezixazululo zokubona zezimoto ze-Mingshang.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ) Mayelana ne-DMS (Uhlelo Lokuqapha Umshayeli)

Iyini ngempela i-DMS (Uhlelo Lokuqapha Umshayeli) ekutholayo ngaphandle kobuthongo?

I-DMS yesimanje, efana nesixazululo esithuthukile sikaMingshang, ithola izimo eziningi zomshayeli ezihlanganisa indlela amehlo abheke ngayo, i-angle yekhanda, izinga lokuphazima kwamehlo, ukuzamula, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezimpawu zokugula ezifana nezinkomba zokuquleka. Uhlelo luhlanganisa le mininingwane eminingi ukuze lakhe isithombe esiphelele sokulungela nokuqapha komshayeli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-DMS kaMingshang inemba kangakanani lapho umshayeli egqoke izibuko zelanga noma imaskhi?

I-DMS kaMingshang isebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-near-infrared (NIR) okungena emalensi amaningi ezibuko zelanga, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezipolishiwe, futhi ingalandelela izimpawu zamehlo ngokuqiniseka okuphezulu ngisho nasezintweni ezikhanyayo. Emaskhini obuso, uhlelo luncike kakhulu ekulandeleleni amehlo, ukulinganisa i-angle yekhanda, nezici ezingenhla zobuso ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba ngaphandle kokuncika ekubonakaleni komlomo.

Ingabe i-DMS ingahlanganiswa nezimoto ezindala ezingenazo izibonisi zedijithali zesimanje?

Yebo, i-DMS yakwaMingshan yakhelwe njengohlelo oluzimele lokufakwa emuva olungafakwa ezimotweni ezindala. Iza neyunithi yayo encane yokucubungula exhuma ku-CAN bus noma ku-OBD-II port, futhi ingakwazi ukunikeza izexwayiso eziwumsindo/ezibonakalayo ngesibonisi esincane esiyinsiza noma ngokuhlanganiswa nama-telematics gateway akhona. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izimoto eziyizingqungqulu ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthenga izimoto ezintsha.

Ingabe i-DMS iqopha ividiyo yomshayeli, futhi kuthiwani ngokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo?

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lubeka phambili ubumfihlo ngokwenza konke ukuhlaziywa kobuso endaweni yedivayisi—ayikho ividiyo noma izithombe ezingahlungiwe ezigcinwayo noma ezidluliswayo ngaphandle uma kumiswe ngokukhethekile ngezinjongo zokuqeqesha izimoto. Uhlelo lukhipha kuphela imininingwane efana "nezinga lokunaka" noma "iphuzu lokukhathala" kunethiwekhi yemoto. Noma yiziphi izici zokuqopha ezingakhethwa zidinga imvume ecacile futhi zihambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho yokuvikela idatha efana ne-GDPR.

Iyini ukubambezeleka okuvamile kwe-DMS ye-Mingshang kusukela ekutholeni kuya kusexwayiso?

Ukubambezeleka kokuphela kokugcina kusukela ekuthwebuleni isithombe kuya ekukhiqizeni isexwayiso ngokuvamile kungaphansi kwemilisekundi engu-50, okungaphansi kakhulu komkhawulo odingekayo ukuze kungenelele ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izexwayiso zikhishwa ngaphambi kokuthi umcimbi oyingozi udlulele emazingeni aphezulu, kunikeze umshayeli isikhathi esanele sokusabela ukuze alungise ukuziphatha kwakhe noma aphinde alawule imoto.

I-DMS yakwaMingshang ihambisana kanjani nezidingo ze-Euro NCAP 2025 kanye ne-GSR?

I-DMS yakwaMingshang yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana futhi yeqe izidingo zomgwaqo we-Euro NCAP 2025 zokuqapha umshayeli, okuhlanganisa ukutholwa kokuphazamiseka, isexwayiso sokukhathala, kanye nezinto ezizenzakalelayo zokungenelela. Ihambisana ngokugcwele noMthetho we-UN No. 157 wezinhlelo Zokugcina Imoto Emgwaqeni Eziyihambayo (ALKS) ezidinga ukuqapha ukutholakala komshayeli, futhi isekela yonke imisebenzi eyisibopho ye-GSR efana ne-Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW) enobufakazi obubhaliwe bokuhlolwa.

Ingabe i-DMS iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokubuka isibuko ngokushesha nokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside?

Yebo, injini yokuhlaziya yesikhashana yohlelo ihlukanisa phakathi kokubuka okuphephile, okwesikhashana (njengokubheka isibuko esiseceleni) nokubuka okungaphephile, okuyisikhathi eside (njengokufunda umbhalo we-imeyili). Isebenzisa imingcele eguquguqukayo ebheka isimo sokushayela, njengejubane nokuminyana kwethrafikhi, ukunciphisa izexwayiso ezingamanga ngenkathi igcina ukuzwela okuphezulu ezenzakalweni zangempela zokuphazamiseka.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwewaranti nokusekelwa okunikezwa yi-Mingshang ngemikhiqizo yayo ye-DMS?

I-Mingshang inikeza iwaranti evamile yezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha yeminyaka emi-3, nethuba lokuyandisa iye eminyakeni emi-5 kumakhasimende ezimoto. Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa usizo lobunjiniyela olukude lwamahora angu-24/7, ukusekelwa kwezicelo zasensimini ekuhlanganiseni izimoto, kanye nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-firmware ezingenantambo ezengeza izici ezintsha zokuthola nokuthuthukisa ukuthobela imithetho eguquguqukayo mayelana nokuqapha umshayeli.

Isebenza kanjani i-DMS emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ezimotweni ezithutha izimpahla ezinokudlidliza okukhulu?

Ihadiwe yakhelwe ngokucaciswa kwezinga lezimoto, isebenza ngokuthembekile emazingeni okushisa asukela ku- -40°C kuya ku- +85°C. Imojula yekhamera kanye neyunithi yokucubungula kokubili kuhlolwe ukudlidliza nokuthuthumela ngokwezindinganiso ze-ISO 16750 zezimoto ezisindayo, okuhlanganisa amaloli, amabhasi, kanye nemishini yokwakha. Umklamo we-optical futhi uhlanganisa izinto zokukhipha inkungu ezisebenzayo kanye nezinto zokuvikela ukukhanya ukuze kubhekane nezimo zezulu eziyinselele.

Ingabe i-DMS ye-Mingshang ingasebenza ndawonye nezinye izici ze-ADAS ezinjengokugcina umzila nokubhuleka okuzenzakalelayo?

Impela. I-DMS yakwaMingshang yakhelwe njengenzwa ehambisanayo enikeza idatha yesimo somshayeli ngqo ohlelweni olumaphakathi lwe-ADAS yemoto. Isibonelo, uma i-DMS ithola ukuthi umshayeli uphazamisekile futhi ukugcinwa komzila sekusebenza, uhlelo lungakhuphula izinga lokuqwashisa noma licele ukuthi umshayeli athathe isikhundla ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwakha ungqimba lokuphepha olusebenzisanayo oluthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo eziyinhloko zokuphepha zemoto.

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