Ukuphepha kwezimoto zanamuhla nokuba lula kufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ngokufika kohlelo lwe-360° Surround View, ubuchwepheshe obunikeza abashayeli umbono ophelele wokubuka konke okuzungezile njengenyoni. Lokhu kusungulwa okuthuthukile kosizo lokushayela kusebenzisa amakhamera amaningi afakwe ezungeze imoto ukuze athwebule izithombe zesikhathi sangempela bese ezihlanganisa zibe umbono owodwa ongenazihibe ongaphezulu. Umphumela uwusizo olubonakalayo olunembile oluqeda izindawo ezingabonakali, lwenza kube lula ukupaka, futhi luthuthukise ukuhamba emikhawulweni emincane. Emikhunjini yezohwebo, abaqhubi bezokuthutha, nabanikazi bezimoto abazimele ngokufanayo, ikhono lokubona konke okuzungeze imoto ngokushesha lehlisa ubungozi bokushayisana nokulimala kwempahla. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziba ziminyene futhi izindawo zokupaka ziba zincane, isidingo sezixazululo zokubuka ezizungezile ezisezingeni eliphezulu siya sikhula. I-Mingshang izibeke njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili kulo mkhakha, ihlinzeka ngehadiwe ethembekile nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile ebeka izinga elisha lokusebenza. Ukuqonda ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busebenza kanjani nokuthi yini eyenza uhlelo oluphezulu lubalulekile kunoma ibhizinisi elifuna ukutshala emishinini yosizo lokushayela. Umgomo oyinhloko uhlala ulula: nikeza umshayeli indawo yokubuka ephelele, engenakuhlanekezelwa eyenza isinqumo ngasinye sokushayela sibe siphephile futhi siqiniseke kakhudlwana. Ngokuqaliswa okufanele, uhlelo lwe-360° Surround View lube ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi nasekusebenzeni kahle.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lwe-360° Surround View lwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze lulethe ukucaca okukhethekile, ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe, nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ezimweni zokushayela ezinzima. Iyunithi ngayinye ihlanganisa amakhamera amane ane-ultra-wide-angle nephrocessor yezithombe enamandla eyenza ukulinganisa nokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ikhiqize ukubukwa kwe-3D okubushelelezi nokunembile esikrinini sokubonisa. Uhlelo lusekela izindlela eziningi zokubuka, okuhlanganisa umbono we-bird's-eye osuka phezulu, ukubukwa kwangaphambili nangemuva okuhlukanisiwe, nemigqa yokuqondisa eguqukayo ehamba nesondo lokuqondisa. Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele yikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwezindlela ze-2D ne-3D, okunikeza umshayeli ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngesimo. Kwabaphathi bezimoto, ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa eqinile nezindlu zamakhamera ezingenamvula kusho ukushintshwa okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Mingshang nayo ibeka phambili ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esiqondakalayo esidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane ukuze abashayeli bakwazi ukusisebenzisa kahle. Uhlelo luhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto, kusukela kuma-sedan nama-SUV kuya kumabhasi namaloli, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zentengiselwano. Ingxenye ngayinye ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze ihlole ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Ngokukhetha i-Mingshang, amabhizinisi athola ukufinyelela ohlelweni oluphelele lomkhiqizo olusekelwa ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphendula ngokushesha nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-firmware. Lokhu kuzinikela ekhwalithini kwenze i-Mingshang yaba igama elithenjwayo emakethe yosizo lokushayela, nokufakwa okusatshalaliswe emazwenikazi amaningi.

Emakethe egcwele abantu enezinketho eziningi zokubuka izungeze, i-Mingshang iyehlukanisa ngezinsika ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukwethembeka, ikhwalithi yezithombe, nokufakwa kalula. Ukwethembeka kuqala ngokukhetha izingxenye zikagesi zezinga lezimboni ezikwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubanzi, nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kumswakama ngaphandle kokonakala. I-module ngayinye yekhamera ilinganiswe nge-IP69K, okusho ukuthi ivikelwe emanzini anomfutho ophezulu nokungena kothuli, okubalulekile ezimotweni ezisebenza ezakhiweni, ezolimo, noma ezinsizakalweni zomasipala. Ikhwalithi yezithombe nayo iyahlaba umxhwele, ngoba ikhamera ngayinye iletha ukucaca okuphelele kwe-1080p full high-definition kanye ne-field of view engu-190-degree ebamba yonke ikona ezungeze imoto. I-image processor isebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukulungisa ukuhlanekezela kwelensi nokulinganisa ukuchayeka ezimweni ezahlukene zokukhanya, ukuze i-3D surround view ihlale icacile ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuphansi noma elangeni eliqondile. Ukufakwa kwenziwe lula nge-modular wiring harness kanye nenqubo ebanzi yokulinganisa engaqedwa ngaphansi kwamahora amabili nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. I-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngezincwajana zokufaka ezinemininingwane, imihlahlandlela yamavidiyo, nokusekelwa okukude ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngisho nabahlanganisi bokuqala bangafinyelela ukumiswa okuphelele. Isici sokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo sohlelo siqhubeka sinciphisa ithuba lamaphutha, sithola ubukhulu bemoto futhi silungise amapharamitha okuthunga ngokufanele. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuqina, ukucaca kwezithombe, nokufakwa okungenazinkinga kunikeza i-Mingshang ubuhlakani obucacile phezu kwezimbangi ezinikezela ngezindlela ezishibhile kodwa ezingathembekile kangako. Emabhizinisini ancike ezimotweni zawo nsuku zonke, lezi zinzuzo zihumushela ngqo ekuphazamisekeni okuncane kwezinsizakalo nendawo ephephile yokusebenzela abashayeli. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kusho ukuthi ukwenziwa ngokusha komkhiqizo ngamunye kufaka impendulo evela ekufakweni kwangempela emhlabeni, okuqhubeka kuvala igebe phakathi kokulindelekile nokusebenza.

Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe bohlelo lwe-Mingshang lwe-360° Surround View sakhelwe phezu kwe-system-on-chip enokusebenza okuphezulu elawula ukuthwebula kwevidiyo, ukuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokubhala okukhiphayo kanyekanye ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubonakalayo. Uhlelo lusekela kokubili okokufaka kwekhamera ye-analog neyedijithali, okwenza kuhambisane nezintambo ezikhona zemoto kuyilapho kulungele izakhiwo zedijithali zesizukulwane esilandelayo. Izinketho zokukhiphayo zihlanganisa i-composite video, i-AHD, ne-LVDS, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezibonisi eziningi zangemuva kwemakethe kanye nezibonisi ezifakwe efemini. Iyunithi yokucubungula ingagcina amaphrofayili wokulinganisa ezimisweni ezahlukene zezimoto ezifika kweziyishumi, isici esiwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe eziqashisayo nasekusebenzeni kwezimoto eziningi. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokusiza umshayeli (ADAS) kungukwelula okwemvelo kwesiza se-surround view, futhi i-Mingshang inikezela ngamamojula okukhethwa kuwo anika amandla izici ezinjengokuxwayisa ngokuphuma emzileni, ukuxwayisa ngokushayisana ngaphambili, nokutholwa kwezinto ezinyakazayo. Le misebenzi ye-ADAS isebenzisa amakhamera afanayo namandla okucubungula, inikeze isixazululo esihlangene sokuphepha ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinzwa ezengeziwe. Okukhiphayo kudatha ohlelweni kungabhalwa futhi kuthunyelwe esizeni sokuphatha izimoto, okunikeza abaphathi ukubona kokuziphatha komshayeli nezehlakalo ezingaba yingozi. I-firmware yohlelo ingathuthukiswa nge-USB noma ngoxhumo olungenantambo, okuvumela izici ezintsha ukuthi zengezwe ngaphandle kokushintsha i-hardware. Ngokombono kagesi, iyunithi isebenza ebangeni elibanzi likagesi ongena elingu-9 kuya ku-36 volts direct current, okwenza ifanele izimoto ezinezinhlelo zikagesi ezingama-12-volt noma angama-24-volt. Leli zinga lokuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe liqinisekisa ukuthi isibonisi se-surround view se-Mingshang singasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inkundla yezimoto zezohwebo ngokushintsha okuncane kakhulu. Umphumela uwutshalomali olubheke phambili olukhula nezidingo zokusebenza zekhasimende.

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-360° Surround View olusuka ku-Mingshang inqubo ehlelekile ehluzwe ngokusebenzisa izinkathi ezinkulungwane zokusetshenziswa emhlabeni wangempela, iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokwethembeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimoto namamodeli. Isinyathelo sokuqala sihilela ukufaka amakhamera amane ezindaweni ezishiwo ku-front grille, i-bumper yangemuva, nezibuko eziseceleni, ngama-bracket aklanyelwe ukufana kokubili izimo ezijwayelekile nezangokwezifiso zezimoto. Intambo yekhamera ngayinye idluliswa ngama-grommet akhona nama-conduit kuya kuyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi, evame ukuvikelwa ngaphansi kwe-dashboard noma ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina. Ugesi uxhumeka kumthombo wokuvutha oguquliwe, uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luvula futhi luvaleke ngokuzenzakalelayo nemoto. Uma i-hardware isifakiwe ngokomzimba, inqubo yokulinganisa iqala ngokubeka izinto zokulinganisa ezizungeze imoto ebangeni elichaziwe ngaphambilini. I-software yohlelo ibe iqondisa umfaki ngenqubo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ukuthwebula izithombe nokulungisa kahle amapharamitha wokuthunga kuze kube yilapho ukubukwa kwe-3D surround kuhambisana kahle. Umsizi wokuzenzakalela wokulinganisa we-Mingshang ungaqeda inqubo esikhathini esingaphansi kwemizuzu engamashumi amane nanhlanu, ehlisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi ezikhungweni zokufaka. Uhlelo luhambisana nobubanzi obubanzi bobude bezimoto kusukela kumamitha angu-4 kuya ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-12, ngamaphrofayili akhethekile atholakala ezimotweni ezihlangene nalezo ezinama-overhang anwetshiwe. Kubaqhubi bezimoto abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezixubile zezimoto, ikhono lokugcina amaphrofayili amaningi okulinganisa kuyunithi eyodwa yokucubungula lenza kube lula ukunakekela futhi kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi be-inventory. I-Mingshang futhi ihlinzeka nge-app yokufaka ezinikezelwe ehlanganisa i-database yokuhambisana, evumela abafaki ukuthi baqinisekise ukufakwa ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Noma ngabe imoto i-van yezohwebo elula, i-truck enzima, noma ibhasi labagibeli, ikhithi yokufaka ihlanganisa yonke i-hardware yokufaka edingekayo nezandiso zezintambo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemiklamo ehlukene ye-chassis. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuhambisaneni okubanzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusebenzisa umhlinzeki oyedwa kuzo zonke izidingo zawo zokuphepha kwezimoto.

Uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lwe-360° Surround View selusetshenziswe ezimweni eziningi zangempela zomhlaba, kusukela ezimotweni zokulethwa zomgwaqo wokugcina ezihamba emigwaqweni eminyene yamadolobha kuya emabhasini amade ahamba ematheminali amancane. Ezikhungweni zokuthutha nokusabalalisa impahla, ubuchwepheshe buye banciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokushayisana ngejubane eliphansi nezindawo zokulayisha, amaphalethi, nezinye izimoto, okwehlisa ngqo izimangalo zomshuwalense nokuma kwezimoto. Imikhumbi kazwelonke yokuqoqa udoti ibike ukuthi ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa i-3D surround view kuvumela abashayeli ukuthi basebenze eduze kwemigoqo nezithiyo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuklwebheka noma ukulimala komzimba wemoto. Impendulo yamakhasimende ihlala igqamisa ukucaca kwesithombe ngisho nangesikhathi sokusebenza ebusuku, okufakazela ukusebenza kahle kohlelo ekukhanyeni okuphansi nokulawula ukukhula okuzenzakalelayo. Umphathi wemikhumbi oyedwa wenkampani yezokuthutha yaseYurophu uqaphele ukwehla okungama-60% ezehlakalweni ezihlobene nokupaka kwikota yokuqala yokusetshenziswa, ebala lokhu kuthuthuka ekuqedweni kwezindawo ezingabonakali ohlangothini lwabagibeli. Omunye umqhubi emkhakheni wezokwakha uncome ukuqina kwezindlu zamakhamera, ezasinda ekuchayekeni okuphindaphindiwe kodaka, amatshe amancane, nokugezwa ngomfutho ophezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Abasebenzisi bokugcina nabo bayakuthakasela ukuqondakala kwesikhombimsebenzisi, bephawula ukuthi ngisho nabashayeli abanolwazi oluncane lwezobuchwepheshe bangakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushesha ukuboniswa kwe-surround view monitor futhi basabele ngendlela efanele. Ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kokubukwa kwamakhamera ahlukene ngokuthinta nje noma ukucindezela inkinobho kuchazwe njengoshintsho olukhulu kubashayeli ababekade bethembele ekuholweni ngabantu noma ekuhloleni okuphindaphindiwe kokuma nokuphuma. I-Mingshang iqoqa impendulo ngokuhlola okuvamile nabaphathi bemikhumbi futhi isebenzisa leyo datha ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, njengokunciphisa ukukhanya okukhazimulayo nokusheshisa isikhathi sokuqalisa. Ubufakazi obuqongelelayo obuvela kulokhu kusetshenziswa bukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-360° Surround View olunekhwalithi ephezulu akulona ithuluzi lokunethezeka nje kuphela, kodwa liyithuluzi elisebenzayo eletha inzuzo ephathekayo yokuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Emabhizinisini ahlola lobu buchwepheshe, izindaba zempumelelo ezibhaliwe zinikeza isizathu esiqinile sokutshala imali.

Umkhondo wobuchwepheshe be-360° Surround View usondela ekuhlanganisweni okujulile nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana kwefu, kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele, futhi i-Mingshang ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kule mikhakha yonke. Izinhlelo zomkhiqizo zesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa ukufakwa kokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ngokusebenzisa i-neural network okungahlukanisa phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izimoto, nezithiyo ezimile, kunikeze umshayeli izexwayiso ezizwakalayo nezibonakalayo ezihambisana nohlobo ngalunye losongo. Isizukulwane esilandelayo se-surround view monitor sizosekela nokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware ngokusemoyeni kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinkinga kude, okuvumela abaphathi bezimoto ukuthi baqaphe isimo sezinhlelo futhi bathumele amandla amasha ngaphandle kokuletha izimoto esikhungweni sesevisi. I-Mingshang ihlola ubambiswano nabahlinzeki be-telematics ukuze ifake idatha ye-surround view kumamephu edijithali, inikeze abathumeli ukubona okuphilayo okuvela kunoma iyiphi imoto ehlomile emkhunjini. Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okujabulisayo ukuncishiswa kosayizi nesisindo se-module yekhamera, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganiswa ezimotweni ezinemingcele eqinile yokupakisha njengama-scooter kagesi namarobhothi okuletha azimele. Naphezu kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, izimiso eziyisisekelo ezenze i-Mingshang iphumelele zihlala zingashintshi: ukunikeza ukwethembeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, ikhwalithi yezithombe evelele, kanye nolwazi olulula lokufaka. Emabhizinisini afuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha komshayeli, ukunciphisa izindleko zezingozi, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, uhlelo lwamanje lwe-Mingshang 360° Surround View selumelela isixazululo esisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, abasebenzisi bokuqala bazozuza enkundleni engathuthukiswa kunokuba ithathelwe indawo, ivikele utshalomali lwabo lokuqala. Ukugxila okungaguquki kwenkampani ekusunguleni okusebenzayo, kuhlanganiswe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinselele zezimoto zezentengiselwano, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Mingshang izohlala iphambili emakethe yosizo lokushayela iminyaka ezayo. Ekuphetheni, ukwamukela uhlelo lwe-360° Surround View olunekhwalithi ephezulu yisinyathelo esinamasu esiletha inzuzo ekuphepheni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuthuleni kwengqondo, futhi i-Mingshang ikulungele ukuletha lelo nani ngemikhiqizo efakazelwe nokusekelwa okuzinikele.

Uhlelo lwe-360° Surround View lusebenzisa amakhamera amane noma ngaphezulu abekwe eduze kwemoto ukuze athwebule izithombe ezihlangene, ezicutshungulwa bese zihlanganiswa zibe umbono owodwa ongenhla noma we-3D wezindawo ezizungeze imoto. Lokhu kunikeza umshayeli umbono ophelele wezithiyo, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemigqa yomgwaqo ezungeze imoto, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngesivinini esiphansi nokupaka.

Yebo, uhlelo lukaMingshang luklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle nezimoto ezilula, ama-SUV, amaveni, amaloli, namabhasi. Izinsimbi zokufaka eziguquguqukayo, izintambo zikagesi ezilungisekayo, kanye nesofthiwe yokulinganisa enama-profile amaningi kuvumela ukufakwa ezimotweni ezisukela kumamitha angu-4 kuye ngaphezu kuka-12 ubude, kuhlanganise nezimoto ezinamalunga kanye nezimoto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ukubukwa kwezinyoni nge-2D kukhombisa ukumelwa okucishe kube phezulu kwemoto nokuzungezile, kuyilapho ukubukwa okuzungezile kwe-3D kwengeza ukujula nokubuka, kuvumela umshayeli ukuthi atshekise futhi azungezise indawo yokubuka. Imodi ye-3D inikeza ukuqwashisa ngendawo okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlolwa amabanga ezindongeni, izigxobo, noma izithiyo eziphansi okunzima ukuzibona ekubonisweni kwe-2D.

Yebo, amakhamera akwaMingshang anobubanzi obuguquguqukayo nokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo, okwenza ukuthi kube nezithombe ezicacile ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi. I-processor yezithombe ilinganisa ukukhanya phakathi kokukhanya kwamalambu okuqhakazile nethunzi elimnyama, ukuze ukubukwa okuzungezile kwe-3D kuhlale kusebenziseka futhi kunembile ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku nasezindaweni zokupaka ezivaliwe.

Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe angakwazi ukuqeda ukufakwa phakathi nehora eli-1.5 kuya kwamabili, kuhlanganise nokufakwa kwekhamera, ukudonswa kwezintambo, nokulinganisa isistimu. Umsizi wokulinganisa oqondisiwe we-Mingshang unganciphisa ingxenye yokulinganisa ibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-45, okwenza inqubo yonke isebenze kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto zezohwebo.

Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu. Amakhamera kufanele ahlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kususwe ukungcola, udaka, noma iqhwa. Iyunithi yokucubungula ivaliwe futhi ayidingi ukusebenza okuvamile. Izibuyekezo ze-firmware zinikezwa yi-Mingshang futhi zingasetshenziswa nge-USB noma ukuxhumana okungenazintambo ukuze isistimu iqhubeke isebenza kahle.

Yebo, i-Mingshang inikezela ngamamojula e-ADAS akhethiwe asebenzisa ama-camera afanayo ukuze anikeze izexwayiso zokuphuma emgwaqeni, izexwayiso zokushayisana ngaphambili, nokutholwa kwezinto ezihambayo. Lezi zici zisebenza ndawonye ne-3D surround view ukuze zinikeze uhlelo oluphelele lokusiza umshayeli ngaphandle kokudinga ama-sensor angaphandle engeziwe.

Impela. Wonke amamojula e-khamera alinganiswa nge-IP69K, okusho ukuthi avalwe ngokumelana ne-high-pressure water jets nokungena kothuli. I-electronics yakhelwe ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa asuka ku -20 °C kuya ku-70 °C futhi ihlolwe ukumelana nokudlidliza, okwenza ifanele izindawo ezinzima njengeziza zokwakha, amapulazi, nokusebenza kokuphatha imfucuza.

Ikhithi elijwayelekile lihlanganisa amakhamera amane anobubanzi obubanzi kakhulu anezinsika zokufakwa, iyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi, imonitha engu-7-intshi noma engu-10-intshi (kuye ngokwakhiwa), intambo yokuxhuma enezintambo zamandla nezithombe, izinto zokulinganisa, kanye nencwadi yomsebenzisi. Amanye amaphakethe afaka nesilawuli esikude noma isixhumi sesondo lokushayela ukuze kushintshwe ukubuka.

I-Mingshang isebenzisa i-algorithm yokulinganisa engumnikazi ehlaziya izindawo zezinto zokulinganisa futhi ilungise amapharamitha okuhlanganisa ukuze idale isithombe esihlanganisiwe esingenamthungo. Uhlelo luyazilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanekezela kwelensi nokungahambisani kwekhamera, lukhiqize i-360° Surround View enokubonakala okuncane kakhulu noma ukungahambisani emithungweni.