I-360° Surround View: Thuthukisa Ukuphepha Ngesistimu Yekhamera Ethuthukile Yakwa-Mingshang

Kwadalwa ngo 07.15

Ukubuka Okuzungezile Okungu-360°: Thuthukisa Ukuphepha Ngesistimu Yekhamera Ethuthukile Yakwa-Mingshang

Isingeniso Sokubuka Okuzungezile Okungu-360°: Ukuthi Yini Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile

Ukushayela ezindaweni eziminyene zasemadolobheni, ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane, kanye nokupaka ezindaweni ezincane sekuyizinselelo zansuku zonke kubashayeli emhlabeni wonke. Izibuko zendabuko zivame ukushiya izindawo ezingabonakali ezinkulu, futhi ngisho nabashayeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi bangahlulela kabi amabanga uma ukubonakala kuncane. Yilapho-ke uhlelo lwe-360° surround view luguqula ulwazi lokushayela ngokunikeza umbono ophelele ongenhla wezindawo ezizungeze imoto. Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa amakhamera amaningi abekwe ngobuchule ezungeze imoto ukuze athwebule izindawo zokubuka ezihlangene, ezihlanganiswa ngokwedijithali zibe isithombe esishelelayo esisuka phezulu esiboniswa esikrinini sedashboard. Kokubili kubaqhubi bezimoto zezinkampani nabanikazi bezimoto abazimele, ukutshala imali kumonitha wethembekile we-surround view akuseyona into yokunethezeka kodwa kuyisidingo esisebenzayo sokuvikela ukushayisana nokunciphisa umthwalo womthetho. Njengoba ukugcwala kwezimoto emgwaqweni kuqhubeka kukhula emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezihlakaniphile ezinikeza ukuqwashisa ngesimo ngesikhathi sangempela sikhule kakhulu, okwenza i-360° surround view ibe ngenye yezinto ezintsha ezinomthelela omkhulu kwezokuphepha kwezimoto namuhla.

Umqondo oyisisekelo ngemuva kohlelo lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° umangalisa ngobuhlakani bawo kodwa futhi ubuchwepheshe buyinkimbinkimbi. Amakhamera amaningi anekhona elibanzi—ngokuvamile amane noma ngaphezulu—afakwa engxenyeni yangaphambili yemoto, ebhampa yangemuva, nasezibukweni eziseceleni ukuze athwebule yonke indlela ezungeze imoto. Izithombe ezithwebuliwe zidluliselwa kuyunithi yokulawula ngogesi esebenzisa idatha yokulinganisa ukuze ilungise ukuphambuka kwelensi futhi iqondanise izithombe ngokunembile. Ama-algorithms athuthukile abese ehlanganisa imibono emine ehlukene ibe isithombe esisodwa esihlangene nesebenzisanayo esibukeka sengathi ikhamera ilenga ngqo phezu kwemoto. Lolu hlelo lokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sangempela lwenzeka ngemizuzwana embalwa, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umshayeli ubona ukumelwa okushelelayo, okungenasikhathi sokulinda kwendawo ezungeze imoto. Izinhlelo zesimanje zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokubuka, okuhlanganisa nokubuka okuzungezile okungu-3D okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi azungezise umbono ngokweqiniso azungeze imoto ukuze athole ukuqonda okunembile ngobudlelwano bendawo. Ngokunikeza leli zinga lokucaca nomongo, uhlelo luqeda ukuqagela futhi lunika amandla abashayeli ukuthi benze izinqumo eziphephile ezimweni eziyinselele.

Ukuqhudelana Kwa-Mingshang: Izici Eziyinhloko Zesistimu Yethu Ethuthukile

Mingshang ivehlukanise emkhakheni wokuncintisana wobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto ngokwakha uhlelo lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° olubeka phambili ukunemba, ukuqina, nokuklanywa okugxile kumsebenzisi. Esinye sezici ezivelele zesisombululo sethu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu athwebula imininingwane emangalisayo ngisho nasezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli akalahlekelwa ukubona lapho ilanga lishona noma lapho epaka ezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe. Iyunithi ngayinye yekhamera yakhelwe ngezindlu eziqinile ezingangeni manzi ukuze imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu, imvula, uthuli, nokudlidliza, okwenza ifanelekele konke kusukela ezimotweni ezincane zabagibeli kuya kumaloli ezohwebo asindayo. Ngaphandle kwehardware, ama-algorithms obunikazi be-Mingshang enza ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ngesikhathi sangempela ngokubambezeleka okuncane, okukhiqiza umbono ohlanganisiwe obushelelezi nobukeka ngokwemvelo abashayeli abangawethemba noma ngesiphi isivinini. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe phakathi kwehardware nesoftware kungumphumela weminyaka yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, futhi kuhlukanisa i-Mingshang kwezinye izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezivame ukuhlushwa imiphetho engahambisani kahle noma iziphazamiso ezibonakalayo eziphazamisayo.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokukhetha i-Mingshang izinga elijulile lokuhlanganiswa esilunikezayo ngezinto zikagesi ezikhona zemoto. Uhlelo lwethu luklanyelwe ukuxhumana kalula ne-CAN bus yemoto, okuvumela ukuvula okuzenzakalelayo kwesibonisi sokubuka okuzungezile lapho imoto ibekwa emuva, lapho amasignali okuphenduka evulwa, noma lapho umgoqo utholakala eduze nendawo ethile. Lokhu kuvula okuhlakaniphile kusho ukuthi umshayeli akaze adinge ukuzama ngezinkinobho noma amamenyu—uhlelo luvela nje lapho ludingeka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Mingshang ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezingaguquguquki zokubeka phezu, okuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela yokupaka eguqukayo elungisa ngokusekelwe ekuphambukeni kwesondo kanye nezaziso zokusondela ezisebenzisa izinkomba ezibonakalayo ezinemibala. Imodi yokubuka okuzungezile ye-3D ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende ethu ngoba yengeza ubukhulu obungeziwe bokuqonda ukujula obungafaniswa nokubuka okuyi-2D okuyisicaba. Ngokuhlanganisa lawa makhono athuthukile nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile nokuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo, i-Mingshang iletha umkhiqizo ongagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana kodwa oweqa okulindelwe abashayeli banamuhla abafuna kokubili ukuphepha nokulula.

Izinzuzo Zabashayeli: Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe Ezindaweni Ezincane, Ukunciphisa Izindawo Ezingabonakali, Nokupaka Kalula

Inzuzo ephathekayo nebonakala ngokushesha abashayeli abayitholayo ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° ukuncipha okukhulu kwengcindezi ehlobene nokuhamba ngesivinini esiphansi. Ukupaka ngokuhambisana nomgwaqo onomsebenzi omningi, ukuhlehlela endaweni yokupaka emincane, noma ukuhamba endaweni yokulayisha eminyene konke kuba lula kakhulu lapho umshayeli ekwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi amakhona emoto asendaweni eni uma eqhathaniswa nezinto ezizungezile. Izindawo ezimnyama zendabuko ezifihla abahamba ngezinyawo, izigxobo, noma izithiyo eziphansi ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele ngoba ukubuka okuphezulu kuveza konke okungaphakathi komngcele ochaziwe ozungeze imoto. Kubazali, lokhu kusho ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe lapho izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo ziseduze nemoto; kubaphathi bezimoto, kuhumusha ekunciphiseni imikene yendawo yokupaka, imihuzuko, nezindleko zokulungisa ezibizayo. Uhlelo luphinde lukhanye ezimweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo noma ezasemakhaya lapho indawo engalingani, amadwala, noma imigodi kungenzeka ingabonakali kusihlalo somshayeli kuphela, kunikeza ukuphepha okubalulekile okuvikela kokubili imoto nabagibeli bayo.

Ngaphandle kokuvikela ezingozini, inzuzo yokuba nombukwane ozungezile (surround view monitor) ayinakushiywa inganakiwe. Abashayeli ababekade bethembele kumsizi wokubaqondisa lapho bepaka manje sebengapaka bodwa ngokuqiniseka, konga isikhathi futhi kunciphise ukukhungatheka. Uhlelo lusiza nabo abashayeli ukuthi baqaphele indawo ebazungezile lapho bephuma ezindaweni zokupaka eziyimbombo (angled parking spaces) noma lapho bejoyina umgwaqo besuka eceleni komgwaqo omncane, izindawo lapho izibuko eziseceleni zivame ukushiya izikhala eziyingozi ekuboneni. Ezimotweni ezinkulu njengamaveni okuletha izimpahla, izimoto zokungcebeleka, noma amaloli, umbono wama-360° ubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe izithiyo ezingaphezulu, izindonga eziphansi, kanye nemiphetho yomgwaqo engadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokubuka nge-3D (3D surround view) sivumela umshayeli ukuthi ahlole imoto evela kunoma iyiphi i-engeli ngaphambi kokuhamba, okusiza kakhulu ekuhloleni indawo ezungeze amasondo nangaphansi kwamabhomba (bumpers). Yonke lezi zinzuzo zinomthelela ekuhambeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle, okunciphisa izicelo zomshuwalense futhi kugcine abashayeli begxile emgwaqweni kunokuba bakhathazeke ngalokho abangakuboni.

Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Ukulungiseka Kwekhamera, Ama-engeli Okubuka, kanye Nokuhambisana

Uhlelo luka-Mingshang lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° lakhelwe kumakhamera ahlinzeka ngokucaca kwangempela kwe-1080p Full HD ngesiteshi ngasinye, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela ohlanganisiwe ugcina ukucaca okuhle nemininingwane kulo lonke isithombe esihlanganisiwe. Ikhamera ngayinye inelensi yebanga elibanzi enendawo yokubuka ecishe ibe ngu-190 degrees ngokuvundla, enikeza ukugqagqana okwanele phakathi kwamakhamera aseduze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okungenazikhefu ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama noma izikhala ezingabonakali. Uhlelo lusekela kokubili amafomethu evidiyo e-PAL ne-NTSC, okwenza luhambisane nezimoto ezithengiswa cishe kuwo wonke amamakethe omhlaba. Ukucutshungulwa kwezithombe kuphethwe yi-chip ye-DSP ezinikele eyenza ukulungiswa kokuhlanekezela kwesithombe ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulungiswa kokulinganisela kokumhlophe, nokulinganisa ukukhanya ukuze umbukiso wokugcina ubukeke ungokwemvelo futhi ulinganiselwe ngisho nalapho izimo zokukhanya zihluka kakhulu phakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva kwemoto. Kubasebenzisi abafuna izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lemininingwane, u-Mingshang uphinde anikeze inketho ekhethiwe yekhamera ye-2K ethuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ikhono lokufunda izinombolo zezimoto, ukubona ubuso, noma ukuhlonza izithiyo ezincane kumphakeli wokubuka ozungezile.

Ukuhambisana kuyinto egxilwe kakhulu ithimba lobunjiniyela lakwaMingshang, futhi uhlelo lwethu lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° lwakhelwe ukusebenza nezinhlobonhlobo zamayunithi e-aftermarket kanye nezikrini ze-infotainment ezifakwe efemini. Uhlelo lukhipha ividiyo nge-AHD evamile noma i-CVBS interface, futhi imodyuli ye-HDMI engeziwe iyatholakala ezikrinini ezintsha zedijithali. Izidingo zamandla zilinganiselwe, ngoba lonke uhlelo lwamakhamera amane lusebenzisa amawathi angaphansi kuka-5 ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, okusho ukuthi lungaxhunywa ngokuphephile kumjikelezo wamandla wezimoto ngaphandle kwengozi yokudonsa ibhetri. Iyunithi yokulawula isekela izibuyekezo ze-firmware ze-OTA, okuvumela uMingshang ukuthi alethe izici ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kokulinganisa, nezifinyezo zokuhambisana kude nge-inthanethi yemoto noma nge-USB drive. Noma ngabe imoto iyi-sedan, i-SUV, i-pickup truck, i-van, noma iloli lezentengiselwano, uMingshang uhlinzeka ngezinsimbi zokufaka ezenziwe ngokwezidingo kanye nezintambo zokunweba ukuze kube lula inqubo yokufaka. Lokhu kuhambisana okujwayelekile, kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka okukwazi ukukhula kohlelo, kukwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele kubanikazi bezimoto ngabanye kanye nabaqhubi bezimoto ezinkulu abadinga isixazululo sokuphepha esifanayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto.

Ukufakwa Nokusekelwa: Inqubo Elula Nesevisi Yekhasimende Ezinikele

Mingshang iyaqonda ukuthi ngisho nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kakhulu bubalulekile kuphela uma bungafakwa kahle futhi busekelwe kuyo yonke impilo yokusebenza. Yingakho sakhe iphakethe eliphelele lokufaka elihlanganisa izintambo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili, izixhumi ezinezinhlamvu zemibala, nemiyalelo enemininingwane yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo eqondisa bobabili abafaki abaqeqeshiwe kanye nabasebenzisi be-DIY abazethembile kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kungaqedwa emahoreni amabili kuya kwamathathu nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, futhi amakhasimende ethu amaningi abika ukufakwa okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi esincane ngenxa yomklamo we-plug-and-play wamahhanisi ethu. Amakhamera afakwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zokubopha ezenziwe ngokukhethekile eziqondene nemodeli ngayinye yemoto, okuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufana nokwefekthri okungadingi ukubhola noma ukushintsha unomphela komzimba wemoto. I-Mingshang iphinde inikeze izifundo zevidiyo eziku-inthanethi, imidwebo yokuxhuma, kanye nenombolo yocingo yokusekelwa enikelwe ochwepheshe abangaphendula imibuzo ngesikhathi sangempela. Kwabaqhubi bezimoto eziningi, sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokufaka endaweni kanye nezinsiza zokulinganisa ngobuningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imoto eqenjini imisiwe ngendlela efanayo ukuze kube nokusebenza okungaguquki.

Uma isistimu isifakiwe, ukuzibophezela kukaMingshang ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kuyaqhubeka ngewaranti ephelele nokusekelwa okusheshayo ngemva kokuthengisa. Wonke amasistimu okubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° asekelwa iwaranti ejwayelekile yeminyaka emibili emelene nokukhubazeka kokukhiqiza, kanti kunezinketho ezinwetshiwe zewaranti ezitholakalayo kumakhasimende ezohwebo adinga izikhathi ezinde zokumbozwa. Ithimba lethu lokusekela lifinyeleleka nge-imeyili, ifoni, nengxoxo ebukhoma ngezikhathi zokusebenza, futhi sigcina indawo yolwazi yemibuzo ejwayelekile nemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula izinkinga evuselelwa njalo ngokusekelwe empendulweni yangempela yamakhasimende. Uma imojuli yekhamera noma iyunithi yokulawula idinga ukushintshwa, uMingshang uthumela amayunithi okushintsha phakathi namahora angu-48 ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwebhusayithi yethu inesikhungo sokubhalisa umkhiqizo lapho amakhasimende engaphatha khona iwaranti yawo, alande izibuyekezo ze-firmware, futhi afinyelele amathiphu akhethekile okufaka. Leli zinga lenkonzo ezinikele liqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umakhasimende angajabulela izinzuzo ezigcwele zemonitha yawo yokubuka okuzungezile ngokuzethemba okuphelele, azi ukuthi usizo lochwepheshe luhlala lukhona ngokushaya ucingo noma ngokuchofoza nje. Ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane ngohlu lwethu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu.umkhiqizo ikhasi lokuhlola uhla lwezinhlelo esizinikezayo.

Izicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela: Izifundo Zesimo Ezivela Ezimotweni Zeflethi Nezomuntu Siqu

Inkampani yezokuthutha esebenzisa izimoto ezingamavani angamashumi amane edolobheni laseYurophu eliminyene ibike ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-65 ekuphawulweni kwezingozi ezinjengokushayisana ngejubane eliphansi phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokufaka uhlelo lukaMingshang lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° kuyo yonke imoto. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, inkampani ibilokhu ibhekana nezingozi ezincane ezintathu ngokwesilinganiso ngeviki, eziningi zazo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlehla emigwaqweni emincane nasezindaweni zokulayisha. Umphathi wezimoto waphawula ukuthi abashayeli ababeqale bengabaza ubuchwepheshe baba ngabameli bakhona abaqinile ngemuva kokubona ukuthi imizila yabo yansuku zonke iba lula futhi ingcindezi inciphile kangakanani. Ukubuka okuzungezile kwe-3D ngesikhathi sangempela kwakuvumela abashayeli ukuthi babone abahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisikili, nezindonga eziphansi okwakungabonakali nhlobo ezibukweni zaseceleni, futhi imihlahlandlela yokupaka eguqukayo yabasiza ukuthi babeke amavani ngokunemba okuphelele endaweni ngayinye yokulethwa. Imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali yayicace kangangokuthi inkampani selokhu yamisa ukusebenzisa uMingshang njengezinga layo kukho konke ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezintsha, futhi manje isihlola ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezengeziwe ukuze ithole ukuqwashisa ngesimo okwengeziwe.

Emumangalweni wezimoto zomuntu siqu, umndeni ohlala endaweni engaphandle kwedolobha enomgwaqo omncane, othambekile, wafaka uhlelo lwe-Mingshang emotweni yabo ye-SUV ngemva kokuba umshayeli wabo osemusha eklwebhe isibuko esiseceleni odongeni lwamatshe. Abazali babike ukuthi i-surround view monitor yabanikeza umshayeli wabo omusha isiqiniseko sokupaka nokushayela ngokuzimela, kususa isidingo sokuthi umuntu wesibili eme ngaphandle aqondise imoto. Ikhono lohlelo lokushintsha phakathi kokubuka okusuka phezulu ne-engeli yekhamera ebheke emuva libe usizo olukhulu lapho uhlehlela emgwaqweni omatasatasa, ngoba livumela umshayeli ukuthi abone izimoto ezizayo ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ebheka indawo engemuva kwemoto. Omunye umsebenzisi womuntu siqu, umthandi we-overlanding, wafaka uhlelo emotweni ye-4x4 eshintshiwe futhi usebenzisa i-3D surround view ukuze ahambe emizileni enamadwala nasemizileni emincane yehlathi lapho ukubona kusuka ngaphakathi kwemoto kukhawulelwe kakhulu. Lezi zibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zibonisa ukuthi inani le-surround view monitor yekhwalithi ephezulu lidlula kude namapaki ezimoto—likhulisa ukuphepha nokuzethemba cishe kuzo zonke izimo zokushayela. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngendlela i-Mingshang engakusiza ngayo esimweni sakho esithile, siyakumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngenkampani yethu kuwebhusayithi yethu.mayelana nathi ikhasi futhi ubone ukuthi kungani amakhasimende ezinkulungwane ethemba ubuchwepheshe bethu.

Kungani Ukhetha i-Mingshang Yezidingo Zakho Zokubuka Okuzungezile Okungu-360°

Ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lwe-360° surround view emotweni yakho kuhilela ukuhlola izici ezinjengekhwalithi yezithombe, ukuqina, ukufakwa kalula, nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside, futhi i-Mingshang igqama kuzo zonke lezi zigaba. Amakhamera ethu akhiqizwa ezindaweni ezigunyazwe yi-ISO kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezisezingeni lezimoto ezihlolwe ukudlidliza, ukushisa okuzumayo, nokungangeni kwamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kunoma isiphi isimo sezulu. Injini yokuhlanganisa isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela esebenzisa uhlelo lwethu icwengwe izizukulwane eziningi ukuze iqede izinkinga zokubonakala kabili, ukungahambisani, nokubambezeleka okuvame kumakhamera ashibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kwe-Mingshang ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kusho ukuthi amakhasimende ethu athola izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezinezeza izici ezintsha futhi zithuthukise ezikhona, zandisa impilo yokusebenza kokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo. Uma ukhetha i-Mingshang, awuthengi nje uhlelo lwekhamera—ubambisana nenkampani emele imikhiqizo yayo ngamanani acacile, ukuxhumana okucacile, nokuzinikela kwangempela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwemigwaqo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, i-Mingshang inikeza izinga lokusondelana namakhasimende elingeke likwazi ukulilinganisa izinkampani ezinkulu ezingenabuntu. Amathimba ethu okuthengisa nokusekela athatha isikhathi ukuqonda izidingo ezihlukile zekhasimende ngalinye, kungaba ngokuncoma ukulungiswa kwekhamera okufanele kohlobo oluthile lwemoto noma ukwenza ngendlela ubude bezintambo zokufaka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Sikhuthaza ngenkuthalo impendulo evela kunethiwekhi yethu yabafaki kanye nabasebenzisi ukuze sithole izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa, futhi sijwayele ukufaka lezo ziphakamiso ohlelweni lwethu lokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo. Le filosofi yokubeka ikhasimende kuqala inabela nakumodeli wethu wamanani, oklanyelwe ukunikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngaphandle kwezimali ezifihliwe noma ukubhalisela okuphoqelekile. Kubathengi bezimoto zezimboni, sinikeza izaphulelo zobuningi, ukuphathwa kwewaranti okumaphakathi, kanye nabameleli bama-akhawunti abazinikele abaqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukusekela okungaguquki ezindaweni eziningi. Uma usukulungele ukuzwa umehluko okwenziwa uhlelo oluphezulu lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360°, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uhlole.ikhaya ikhasi futhi uthole uhla olugcwele lwezixazululo i-Mingshang esezithuthukisile ukuze ukushayela kuphephe futhi kujabulise. Hlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimoto ngokuvakashela i-Izindaba ikhasi, lapho sishicilela khona njalo izibuyekezo nolwazi oluvela embonini.

Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)

Iyini ngempela isistimu yokubuka okuzungezile engu-360° futhi isebenza kanjani?

Isistimu yokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° isebenzisa amakhamera amaningi ane-wide-angle afakwe ezungeze imoto—ngokuvamile ku-front grille, ku-rear bumper, nasezibukweni eziseceleni—ukuthwebula ama-video feeds agqagqene. I-electronic control unit icubungula lawa ma-feeds ngesikhathi sangempela, ilungisa ukuhlanekezela kwelensi futhi ihlanganisa izithombe zibe umbono ongenamthungo we-bird's-eye oboniswa esikrinini se-dashboard. Lokhu kunika umshayeli isithombe esiphelele sendawo ezungeze imoto, kususa ama-blind spots futhi kwenze ukupaka nokushayela ngomane kube kuphephile futhi kulula.

Yini umehluko phakathi kokubuka okuzungezile kwe-2D nokubuka okuzungezile kwe-3D?

Ukubuka okuzungezile kwe-2D okujwayelekile kuveza isithombe esiyisicaba esibheke phansi sendawo ezungeze imoto, kufana nemephu evela phezulu. Ngokuphambene, ukubuka okuzungezile kwe-3D kwakha imodeli ebonakalayo enezinhlangothi ezintathu yemoto nendawo yayo, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi azungezise umbono ngokukhululeka ezungeze imoto. Le modi ye-3D inikeza ukuqonda okungcono kokujula nokuqaphela indawo, okwenza kube lula ukukala amabanga ezithiyweni, emaphethelweni omgwaqo, nezinye izinto.

Ingabe isistimu yokubuka okuzungezile engu-360° ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi imoto?

Yebo, uhlelo luka-Mingshang lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° lwakhelwe ukusebenza nazo zonke izimoto zabagibeli, ama-SUV, amapikiphu, amaveni, nezimoto zezohwebo. Sihlinzeka ngezinsimbi zokufaka eziqondene nemoto ngayinye, izintambo zokunweba, namathempulethi okulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okunembile. Uhlelo lusebenza noma ngabe i-head unit yasefektri noma i-monitor yangemva kokuthengwa, futhi ithimba lethu lokusekela lingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nemoto yakho ethile ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Zingaki amakhamera asetshenziswa ekuhlelweni okujwayelekile kokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360°?

Uhlelo olujwayelekile luka-Mingshang lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° lusebenzisa amakhamera amane—elinye lifakwe ngaphambili, elinye ngemuva, nelinye esibukweni ngasinye eceleni. Lokhu kuhlelwa kunikeza ukumboza okuphelele ezungeze imoto ngokugqagqana okwanele phakathi kwamakhamera ukuze kuthungwe ngaphandle komthungo. Ezimotweni ezinkulu njengamabhasi noma amaloli anetreyila, i-Mingshang iphinde inikeze ukuhlelwa kwamakhamera ayisithupha okunweba ukumboza ezindaweni ezingabonakali ezinde.

Ingabe isistimu isebenza ebusuku noma ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi?

Impela. Amakhamera ka-Mingshang afakwe izinzwa ze-CMOS ezinomuzwa ophezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bohla olubanzi lokukhanya oluthwebula izithombe ezicacile ngisho noma ukukhanya kuncane. Uhlelo luzilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga okuchayeka kukhamera ngayinye ukuze kulinganise izibani ezikhanyayo nezithunzi ezimnyama, futhi izibani ze-infrared ezingezelekile zingangezwa ukuze kutholakale ukubona cishe emnyameni ophelele. Umphumela uwukuthi isithombe se-surround view esisebenzisekayo siyatholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, emigwaqweni emincane, nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ebusuku.

Ngabe ukufaka uhlelo lwe-360° surround view kuzokwenza iwaranti yemoto yami ingasebenzi?

Uma ifakwe ngendlela efanele kusetshenziswa izintambo zika-Mingshang zokuxhuma kalula kanye nezikhonkwane zokufaka ezingalimazi, uhlelo aludingi ukushintshwa unomphela kwesakhiwo semoto noma uhlelo lukagesi. Ukufakwa okuningi kuxhuma emandleni akhona kanye nakokufaka amavidiyo ngaphandle kokusika izintambo. Nokho, sihlala sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nomthengisi wemoto yakho noma umfaki oqeqeshiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kuhambisana nemigomo yakho yesiqinisekiso ethile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka uhlelo lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360°?

Umuntu oqeqeshiwe angakwazi ukuqeda ukufaka uhlelo lwe-Mingshang lokubuka okuzungezile okungu-360° phakathi namahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukufaka ngokwakho kungathatha isikhathi eside kancane, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzisi efaka izintambo ezicabheni zeminyango nasezingqimbeni zophahla okokuqala. Ikhithi yethu yokufaka ihlanganisa imiyalelo eningiliziwe, imidwebo yokuhambisa izintambo, nezifundo zevidiyo ukuze kuqondiswe abasebenzisi kuzo zonke izinyathelo ngempumelelo.

Yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela uhlelo oludingayo ngemva kokufakwa?

Ukunakekela kuncane kakhulu. Amakhamera avalwe kahle futhi awangenwa yimvula, ngakho awadingi ukuhlanzwa njalo ngaphandle kokwesulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kususwe udaka, iqhwa, noma ukungcola komgwaqo okungase kuqongelele elensini. Iyunithi yokulawula i-solid-state futhi ayinazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, futhi izibuyekezo ze-firmware zilethwa nge-over-the-air noma nge-USB. I-Mingshang incoma ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuthungwa kuhlala kuhambisana, ikakhulukazi uma imoto ibishaywe noma yalungiswa umzimba.

Ngingakwazi yini ukubuka i-360° surround view ocingweni lwami noma ku-tablet?

I-Mingshang inikeza imojuli ye-Wi-Fi ongakhetha ukuze i-360° surround view feed isakazwe kusmartphone noma ku-tablet ngohlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubaphathi bezimoto abafuna ukuqapha ukuziphatha komshayeli noma kubashayeli abathanda ukusebenzisa isikrini esikhulu esinyakazayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza futhi lusekela ukudlala okuqoshiwe futhi luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise izilungiselelo zesistimu bekude negumbi lokulawula.

Ingabe isistimu yokubuka okuzungezile engu-360° iyahambisana nezinye izici zokusiza umshayeli?

Yebo, isistimu ye-Mingshang ingahlanganiswa nezici eziningi ezikhona ze-ADAS ezifana nezinzwa zokupaka, amakhamera okubuka ngemuva, nezinhlelo zokuqapha indawo engabonakali. Isibonisi sokubuka okuzungezile singabeka idatha yezinzwa phezu kwesithombe sekhamera, sibonise izexwayiso zebanga nezithiyo ngesikhathi sangempela. Emikhunjini, sinikeza nokuhlanganiswa namapulatifomu e-telematics ukuze kuqoshwe izehlakalo futhi kunikezwe impendulo kumshayeli ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesistimu.

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